2024 Terraria whip

Mar 6, 2024 · Rarity. 05*. Sell. 480. Underbite is a craftable Hardmode Whip. When the whip hits its maximum length, it launches a skull forward that sticks to enemies, inflicting Acid Venom . Its best modifier is Legendary .. Mcdonald's pay rate

Oct 30, 2022 ... I know I have done this before but this video is created because a lot has been changed in the last 2 years. Also, this video doesn't have ...The Empress of Light can be spawned by killing a Prismatic Lacewing, which is a rare critter that spawns in the surface Hallow during the night once Plantera has been defeated in the world. As it is a rare creature, it can be detected by the Lifeform Analyzer. The Prismatic Lacewing will only spawn naturally between 7:30 PM and 12:00 AM, and ...Half-and-half cannot be used to make whipped cream because it does not whip; it will make the texture of the whipped cream slightly runny and will not give the desired whipped crea...Miracle Whip dressing, which is a product of Kraft Foods, can be substituted for mayonnaise in most recipes. However, since Miracle Whip has a distinctly sweet and spicy flavor, it...The basics of whip stacking in Terraria, in 100 secondsgeneral#terraria #laboroflove Jason's Guide:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BOFcsgKl2gvc7IaFYK...Mar 6, 2024 · Coral Crusher is a Pre- Hardmode Whip sold by the Sea King. When it hits an enemy, it has a chance to embed a coral that deals 80% damage. When a minion hits an enemy with a coral in it, the coral breaks into two gravity-affected shards which deal 50% of the coral's damage. Its best modifier is Legendary . Melee.Whipping cream is a crucial step in many dessert recipes. It can be used as a topping for pies, cakes, and even hot cocoa. However, achieving the perfect whip can be tricky. If you...credit to this dude: https://youtu.be/ZHVXSZuFgVgthx for watching!bgm: SONOCHI NO SADAME instrumental Bloody Stream instrumental Stardust C...Feb 15, 2024 · The little sword would deal 10 damage and be mildly aggressive and give the buff title "Enchanted Spirit" or "Swords Remnant". The extra summon would be less aggressive than the highly aggressive cool whip(The whip would only receive one of these attributes once in the game). This whip would focus less on whip damage and more on tag bonus. Jun 1, 2020 · The main feature of whips is the ability to put a label for their minions. Enemies with this tag will be a priority for your minions. Also, enemies with a label will receive additional damage from your minions. The effect lasts 4 seconds, but not every whip has this effect. And if the enemy is immune to all debuffs, there will be no additional ... The Extra Whips Mod is a collection standalone that adds a lot of new whips, and whip accessories to enhance the summoner class. Don't enable this mod if you have the main mod. javascript:ValidateForm() Main Features. Enhances your summoner playthrough. What's Inside. 26 Whips;3 days ago · Pages in category "Whips". The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. Obsidian armor is an armor set that consists of the Obsidian Outlaw Hat, Obsidian Longcoat, and the Obsidian Pants. A full set of Obsidian armor provides the following benefits: +15 defense +31% minion damage +1 minion slot +15% whip speed +30% whip range Obsidian armor does not grant a set bonus on the Old Chinese version and tModLoader 1.3-Legacy version. Crafting a full set requires a total ... May 20, 2020 ... So in this video I quickly go over all the whips and how to obtain them, hope you enjoy! :D.Feral Claws are an accessory that increases melee attack speed by 12%, and stacks with all other attack speed boosts. Feral Claws can be found in Jungle Crates, Bramble Crates, and Ivy Chests located in Jungle Shrines and at the base of a Living Mahogany Tree in the Underground Jungle. As of 1.4.4, the autoswing feature has been rendered obsolete with …The crafting recipe for the Cool Whip is eight pieces of Soul of Light, eight pieces of Soul of Night, and one Frost Core. The first can be found in Divine Crates, the second in Defiled and Hermatic Crates, and …This was in Journey mode. Whenever you use the whip the fps goes to like 5. Then once the whips animation is done the lag stops this also happens against large groups of enemies (when I say large I mean like maybe 15-20) I tested eater of worlds to see if the same thing would happen and It did lag but nowhere near as bad as destroyer. …4 days ago · The Empress of Light is a Hardmode, post-Plantera boss fought in The Hallow. While she can be fought as soon as Plantera is defeated, she is significantly more difficult than most Hardmode bosses and will typically require post-Golem gear. The Empress of Light fight is optional and is not required for progression. While the Empress of Light is …The basics of whip stacking in Terraria, in 100 secondsgeneral#terraria #laboroflove Jason's Guide:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BOFcsgKl2gvc7IaFYK...Whipping cream is a crucial step in many dessert recipes. It can be used as a topping for pies, cakes, and even hot cocoa. However, achieving the perfect whip can be tricky. If you...Jul 5, 2022 · terraria.fandom.com. When there, just click the different whips to see their page and how to obtain/craft them. (The only craftable whips are Spinal Tap, Snapthorn, Durendal and Cool Whip) Click to expand... The OP isn't asking how to craft whips, they're asking how to code a completely new whip into their mod. The Kaleidoscope is a Hardmode, post-Plantera whip that has a 1/4 (25%) chance of being dropped by the Empress of Light.. Like other whips, it causes minions and sentries to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target by 20. Feb 3, 2024 · Dst female hit 1. Dst female hit 2. Female player takes damage in a Constant world. . JimsDrone. Drone. Kwad Racer Drone flying. . This page lists the IDs of all sound effects in Terraria.Intro ALL WHIPS - Terraria 1.4 Journey's End - Best Whip, How to get all Whips in Terraria, Full Guide MTEN 88.3K subscribers Subscribe …The base accessory seems overly strong Feral claws make it more absurd 20% whip speed and 30% whip range is a crazy amount for a post evil accessory. For reference spooky is 28% more summon damage than tiki in exchange of some lost defence and 30% whip range Putrid scent tinkers don't get the critical strike chance or damage … Calamity Mod Wiki. in: Pages with broken file links, Ranged weapons, Weapon items, and 2 more. Whips. Whips are a variety of Summon weapons that behave somewhat similar to a flail, the whips also buff the summoning minions and can have a critical strike chance. Mar 3, 2014 ... Part 66 coming soon. Welcome to my Let's Play of the Xbox 360 Edition of Terraria. In this series I will learn how to play the game while I ...3 days ago · The Kaleidoscope is a Hardmode, post-Plantera whip that has a 1/4 (25%) chance of being dropped by the Empress of Light.. Like other whips, it causes minions and sentries to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target by 20. Uniquely, it also grants minions and sentries the ability to deal critical hits at a fixed …Sort by: Ben10sven. • 4 yr. ago. I would say range because your summons are the ones who do the damage. 1. Iechinok. • 4 yr. ago. Bulky is a good middle ground if you need a bit of both. It decreases speed, which in turn increases …Oct 17, 2022 ... Build WHIP Và MELEE Terraria 1.4.4 Siiiiu Mạnh Tham gia làm hội viên của kênh này để được hưởng đặc quyền: ...If you’re a busy individual who loves indulging in homemade treats but doesn’t have the time to spend hours in the kitchen, 3 ingredient cookie recipes are about to become your new...Jul 13, 2022 ... how to Supreme Buff Terraria weapons: https://youtu.be/7fXAowHkDY4 more great supreme buffed boss battles in playlist below: ...Terrarian. Nov 27, 2023. #1. Whip stacking is the act of switching between multiple whips when facing a hardier opponent, in order to apply multiple tag damage debuffs to a targeted NPC, and greatly increase the damage of the individual summons. One the one hand, summoners are considered one of the easier classes to play, conceptually.May 24, 2021 · The Snapthorn is a powerhouse in early Pre-Hardmode, boasting surprisingly high power for a pre-boss whip and killing mobs with relative ease even without minions. Poisoned also helps it rack up even more damage to crowds and worm enemies, even after the significant nerf to the chance of inflicting it & the duration.3 days ago · The Kaleidoscope is a Hardmode, post-Plantera whip that has a 1/4 (25%) chance of being dropped by the Empress of Light.. Like other whips, it causes minions and sentries to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target by 20. Uniquely, it also grants minions and sentries the ability to deal critical hits at a fixed …The crafting recipe for the Cool Whip is eight pieces of Soul of Light, eight pieces of Soul of Night, and one Frost Core. The first can be found in Divine Crates, the second in Defiled and Hermatic Crates, and …5 days ago · The Ivy Whip is an upgraded form of the Grappling Hook, boasting a longer reach and three separate vines. These three vines can be used for ascent, descent, positioning, or even speeding up while traveling, but you can only use three of the vines at once. The fourth will only be sent out if all the other three are attached to walls and, when …I disagree and don't see any reasonable counterargumens to my opinion here. 2nd flinx + Snapthorn + Leather whip make a huge difference in EoW fight, and deals with creepers much better than only 1 does. Every other single - target boss (King Slime, EoC) also benefits from the 2nd/3rd flinx (with potion), as their attack rate increases …If you’re looking for a quick and delicious meal idea, look no further than this easy canned salmon patty recipe. Canned salmon is not only convenient, but it’s also packed with nu...Sep 28, 2022 · (relevant) 1.4.4 CHANGES:Blade Staff: Armor penetration bug fixed (nerf), 75% tag effectiveness (nerf)Snapthorn: Base damage from 18 to 19 (buff), whip speed... The Particle Whip is a Pre-Hardmode magic weapon dropped by The Star Scouter. It fires an instant line of energy about 35 tiles long that will damage the first enemy it hits. If there is another enemy within about 10 tiles and not obscured behind a solid tile, the line will chain from the first enemy to it, damaging it as well. Hit enemies are afflicted with the Cannot …3 days ago · The Dark Harvest is a Hardmode whip dropped by the Pumpking during the Pumpkin Moon event. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy. Striking an enemy with Dark Harvest applies a "dark energy" aura to the target. Every time a minion attacks that enemy, the dark aura flares out and damages nearby enemies for 10 …Are you looking to impress your guests at your next party or gathering? Look no further than these delicious Cool Whip Jello dessert recipes. Not only are they easy to make, but th...Feb 3, 2024 · Dst female hit 1. Dst female hit 2. Female player takes damage in a Constant world. . JimsDrone. Drone. Kwad Racer Drone flying. . This page lists the IDs of all sound effects in Terraria. The Spinal Tap is a pre-Hardmode post-Skeletron whip crafted from Cobwebs and Bones. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target. Its best modifier is Legendary. The damage reduction per hit in a single swing is very low (5%), which makes it an excellent weapon for crowd control and effective against The Hungry during the ... Crab dip is a classic appetizer that never fails to impress guests at any gathering. Whether you’re hosting a party or simply looking for a delicious snack, easy crab dip with crea...Feb 15, 2024 · The little sword would deal 10 damage and be mildly aggressive and give the buff title "Enchanted Spirit" or "Swords Remnant". The extra summon would be less aggressive than the highly aggressive cool whip(The whip would only receive one of these attributes once in the game). This whip would focus less on whip damage and more on tag bonus. Tiki and Spooky are both the best pre-Moonlord summoner armors. Tiki provides more armor and minion cap, while Spooky offers more minion damage. Stardust weapons and Dark Harvest Morning Star whip are the best summoner weapons period. You should also have the Summoner Emblem, Papyrus Scarab, Necromantic Scroll, and Pygmy Necklace. 10. RueUchiha. Jun 6, 2023 · The Cool Whip is a whip that pierces and damages multiple enemies, granting the A Nice Buff buff (desktop, mobile, console) for 3s and inflicting the Frostbite debuff (100%) for 4s. The last enemy hit by the Cool Whip is targeted by summoned sentries and minions, amplified with +6ATK. A 30% damage reduction penalty is also applied to ... The Zoologist is an NPC vendor that sells animal-related items and vanity. She will move in when the following criteria have been met: There is an empty house. The Bestiary has been filled to at least 10% (54 entries). She sells a large variety of vanity items, in addition to many mounts and pets, critter-themed accessories, and the Universal Pylon, depending on the Bestiary's completion ... What is your opinion on Whips. I’ve seen a lot of controversy on whips, with people saying things like “whips should be melee, they detract from the summoner play style” and that they need to be nerfed since they carry summoners. This video covers these topics in detail, but here’s the basics: saying whips should be melee in an argument ...Mar 2, 2024 · The Dark Harvest is a Hardmode, post-Plantera whip which, upon striking an enemy, applies an aura of dark energy to the target. When a minion or sentry damages an enemy afflicted with a dark aura, the aura creates an explosion of dark energy, dealing 10 damage to the afflicted target as well as nearby enemies. This damage is not affected by …May 16, 2020 ... Terraria #TerrariaJourneysEnd #JourneysEnd #Whip#DarkHarvest #bestwhipTerraria #darkharvestwhip Hello everyone, in this Terraria 1.4 ...Crab dip is a classic appetizer that never fails to impress guests at any gathering. Whether you’re hosting a party or simply looking for a delicious snack, easy crab dip with crea... This video is a tier list of all the whips in Terraria as of 1.4.1! I have the Sanguine staff, and the best whips: dark harvest, kaleidoscope, morning star, firecracker, also cool whip. What’s your favourite combination of whips to use with the sanguine staff? I liked dark harvest+fire cracker, but I just recently got kaleidoscope and i’m guessing I should use that instead. Sort by: Thumplordwill. • 1 yr ...Mar 2, 2024 · The Morning Star is a Hardmode, post-Plantera whip.Like other whips, it causes minions and sentries to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target by 8. Uniquely, it also grants minions and sentries the ability to deal critical hits at a fixed 12% chance.. If the Morning Star hits multiple targets in a single attack, the …Crab dip is a classic appetizer that never fails to impress guests at any gathering. Whether you’re hosting a party or simply looking for a delicious snack, easy crab dip with crea... Tiki and Spooky are both the best pre-Moonlord summoner armors. Tiki provides more armor and minion cap, while Spooky offers more minion damage. Stardust weapons and Dark Harvest Morning Star whip are the best summoner weapons period. You should also have the Summoner Emblem, Papyrus Scarab, Necromantic Scroll, and Pygmy Necklace. 10. RueUchiha. Hooks are a class of tools which aid the player in traversing terrain. When used, hooks fire a chain that latches to a surface or platform and pulls the player towards it. A hook is an essential tool which offers significant freedom from terrain height restrictions as well as being a fast movement option, and will often be the first major mobility tool a player acquires. A variety of hooks are ... Mar 3, 2014 ... Part 66 coming soon. Welcome to my Let's Play of the Xbox 360 Edition of Terraria. In this series I will learn how to play the game while I ...3 days ago · Flasks can be thought of as one-at-a-time melee potions. They are Category:Consumable items crafted at the Imbuing Station.Each provides the player with a buff that causes their melee and whip attacks to inflict an additional debuff.Any weapon classified as melee according to its tooltip will benefit, including Swords, Spears, Yoyos, … affected by melee speed. they are unable to crit. benefits from ichor debuff, betsy wand or any armor shred (bone tooth) they hit everything in the area of effect (not sure if there's a limit, havent dummy test) CriplingDpression. • 4 yr. ago • Edited 4 yr. ago. Jul 5, 2022 · terraria.fandom.com. When there, just click the different whips to see their page and how to obtain/craft them. (The only craftable whips are Spinal Tap, Snapthorn, Durendal and Cool Whip) Click to expand... The OP isn't asking how to craft whips, they're asking how to code a completely new whip into their mod. Fear not Summoner mains, your need for new whips can now be quenched with the help of Unofficial Calamity Whips, an extension for the Calamity Mod that adds ...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! NATO holds talks with Russia. Topics on the agenda at the ambassador-level meeting include the crisis in Ukraine and Eur...The Snapthorn is a pre-Hardmode whip crafted out of Jungle materials. Like most other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy and briefly … Stingers are crafting materials which have a 66.67*2/3 (66.67%) / 100*1/1 (100%) chance to drop from Hornets, Moss Hornets and Spiked Jungle Slimes found in the Underground Jungle biome (Cavern). Stingers are used in most Jungle-themed crafting recipes. Excluding the consumable items, crafting all items requires 55 / 33 / 42 Stingers. The second most profitable way to monetize excess Stingers ... Since you are on PC, So obviously obsidian armor. Spinal tap is the whip you need. 1. Infamous_Bullfrog877. • 2 yr. ago. the whip that made out bones i forgot the name it's a big boost tho. r/Terraria. May 19, 2020 ... Terraria #TerrariaJourneysEnd #JourneysEnd #snapthornwhip #snapthorn #whip Hello everyone, in this Terraria 1.4 Journey's End Tutorial the ...Soups, smoothies, baby food, milkshakes, sauces — the list of delicious and often nutritious foods you can whip up with a blender has every element of your menu covered. You’ll wan...Oct 17, 2022 ... Build WHIP Và MELEE Terraria 1.4.4 Siiiiu Mạnh Tham gia làm hội viên của kênh này để được hưởng đặc quyền: ...You might be looking for another stardust whip. The Stardust Whip is a craftable Hardmode Post-Lunatic Cultist whip. It is a whip that you can get after beating the Stardust Pillar. It has a range of around 35 tiles. It boosts minion critical strike chance by 25%. Its best modifier is Legendary. With a range of 34 tiles, it even has longer range than the …The Leather Whip is a pre-Hardmode whip purchased from the Zoologist for 10. Like other whips, it causes minions and sentries to focus on the last-struck enemy and …Jul 13, 2021 ... Long overdue but we finally got it, a grappling hook. This episode is the journey to building that grappling hook. Don't forget to leave a ...Sep 19, 2023 ... Fear not Summoner mains, your need for new whips can now be quenched with the help of Unofficial Calamity Whips, an extension for the ... Pages in category "Whips". The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. Jul 18, 2022 · This is a video describing every whip in terraria as well as a test against king slime. Feel free to leave any comments stating suggestions or criticism for ... Feral Claws are an accessory that increases melee attack speed by 12%, and stacks with all other attack speed boosts. Feral Claws can be found in Jungle Crates, Bramble Crates, and Ivy Chests located in Jungle Shrines and at the base of a Living Mahogany Tree in the Underground Jungle. As of 1.4.4, the autoswing feature has been rendered obsolete with …The Particle Whip is a Pre-Hardmode magic weapon dropped by The Star Scouter. It fires an instant line of energy about 35 tiles long that will damage the first enemy it hits. If there is another enemy within about 10 tiles and not obscured behind a solid tile, the line will chain from the first enemy to it, damaging it as well. Hit enemies are afflicted with the Cannot …Jul 18, 2022 · This is a video describing every whip in terraria as well as a test against king slime. Feel free to leave any comments stating suggestions or criticism for ... May 29, 2023 · Top 5 Best Whips in Terraria We picked five out of the nine whips available in vanilla Terraria. The following choices are selected based on various categories, including base weapon damage and combat efficacy. 5. Spinal Tap Available in pre-Hardmode, Spinal Tap is the first green-rarity whip players can get in the game.Hallowed Bars are bars used to craft mid-Hardmode armor/weapons. They are dropped by all three mechanical bosses: The Twins, The Destroyer, and Skeletron Prime. Crafting all Hallowed items on PC, Console, Mobile, Old Chinese, tModLoader, and tModLoader Legacy, including all 5 Light Discs and excluding a Pumpkin Moon Medallion, costs 182 …Feb 21, 2024 · For the hook, see Ivy Whip. Whips are close-ranged summon weapons that swing in an arcing motion and produce a unique sound. Like all summoning weapons, whips receive damage bonuses from summon damage and cannot normally deal critical hits . When an enemy has been hit with a whip, any minions and sentries the player has …

3 days ago · The Pumpkin Moon is a Hardmode, post-Plantera, Halloween event summoned with the Pumpkin Moon Medallion any time at night, ending at dawn (4:30 AM). During the event, unique and highly difficult enemies spawn at high rates and attack the player. It is similar to the Frost Moon event, but is less difficult. Visually, the moon turns into a jack-o …. Socialnediagirls

Jan 21, 2021 ... The art in this series was all made by Sketoshi, please go check her out, she's awesome: ...Frostburn arrows with a high tier wood bow is enough for UD, especially on Expert. From there you get PLENTY of desert fossil to mine, and they can even be mined with Copper pickaxes (Pots in UD also shower you with Scarab Bombs). You can also get Fossil Pickaxe that way, which is apparently slightly faster than Gold/Platinum Pickaxes …If you’re looking for an immersive and exciting gaming experience, look no further than Terraria. This sandbox action-adventure game has captured the hearts of millions of players ...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! NATO holds talks with Russia. Topics on the agenda at the ambassador-level meeting include the crisis in Ukraine and Eur... The Firecracker is a Hardmode whip that is dropped by the Wall of Flesh with a 12.5*1/8 (12.5%) / 25*1/4 (25%) chance. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy. It also inflicts the Hellfire debuff to all targets. When a minion attacks an enemy marked by the Firecracker, a small explosion will occur, and the enemy takes 2.75 times the damage from the minion's ... 3 days ago · Flasks can be thought of as one-at-a-time melee potions. They are Category:Consumable items crafted at the Imbuing Station.Each provides the player with a buff that causes their melee and whip attacks to inflict an additional debuff.Any weapon classified as melee according to its tooltip will benefit, including Swords, Spears, Yoyos, …Stacking whips in Terraria is not nearly as complicated or deep, but you get the point. Weapon switching and combo'ing weapons isn't an unusual or new concept in Terraria combat. joffrecordan said: it's been suggested by other players that the whip stacking meta the calculation point for balance determinations related to the summoning …4 days ago · Pumpking is a Hardmode, post-Plantera mini-boss that spawns during the Pumpkin Moon event. It is the event's final enemy, and it is the only enemy besides Poltergeist that can consistently travel through blocks. Up to seven of them (more in Multiplayer) can attack simultaneously during the event's final wave (wave 15). Pumpking … Whips are mid-ranges summon weapons. They all inflict a tag effect on the enemy and causes minions to focus on the last struck enemy. There are a total of 9 whips in the game, 3 obtainable in pre-hardmode and 6 obtainable in hardmode Most whips give the minion bonus damage against the tagged enemy, while some provide other effects and bonuses. These whip tags and effects last for 3 seconds ... Terrarian. Nov 27, 2023. #1. Whip stacking is the act of switching between multiple whips when facing a hardier opponent, in order to apply multiple tag damage debuffs to a targeted NPC, and greatly increase the damage of the individual summons. One the one hand, summoners are considered one of the easier classes to play, conceptually.The Titan Glove is a Hardmode accessory that doubles player-inflicted melee knockback. The Titan Glove has a 16.67*1/6 (16.67%) / 14.29*1/7 (14.29%) chance of being dropped by Mimics. It increases the melee weapons knockback by 70%. and the size by 10%. Combining this with a Legendary or Heavy Slap Hand sports the highest overall …The Spinal Tap is a pre-Hardmode post-Skeletron whip crafted from Cobwebs and Bones. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target. The damage reduction per hit in a single swing is very low (15%), which makes it an excellent weapon for crowd control and effective against The … Whips can be an excellent weapon for an early-game head start, as they have significant damage and are easy to obtain... Whips are exceptionally useful for …The Spinal Tap is a pre-Hardmode post-Skeletron whip crafted from Cobwebs and Bones. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy and increases their damage against the target. The damage reduction per hit in a single swing is very low (15%), which makes it an excellent weapon for crowd control and effective against The …Jan 20, 2021 ... The art in this series was all made by Sketoshi, please go check her out, she's awesome: ...5 days ago · Bones are crafting materials, consumable ranged weapons, and ammunition for the Bone Glove. They are dropped by Angry Bones, Dark Casters, and Cursed Skulls, which spawn in the Dungeon. On the Nintendo 3DS version, Bones are also dropped by normal Skeletons. Bones are greatly affected by gravity, and arc similarly to Throwing Knives …Jan 21, 2021 ... The art in this series was all made by Sketoshi, please go check her out, she's awesome: ... The Dark Harvest is a Hardmode whip dropped by the Pumpking during the Pumpkin Moon event. Like other whips, it causes minions to focus on the last-struck enemy. Striking an enemy with Dark Harvest applies a "dark energy" aura to the target. Every time a minion attacks that enemy, the dark aura flares out and damages nearby enemies for 10 damage, ignoring 50 enemy defense and not affected by ... .

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