Enrich Plus® is a concentrated, pelleted ration balancing horse feed that may be fed as a horse’s sole ration along with quality hay or pasture to provide the proper balance of nutrients without unnecessary calories. $42.49 USD. Shipping calculated at checkout. Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with.Hay pellets, or handful of a textured feed works, especially if it’s soaked and well-mixed. These are typically called “forage balancers”. If your pony is truly chubby, then I wouldn’t be feeding a ration balancer at all. BoyleHeightsKid listed great alternatives, and Mad Barn Amino Trace is a great CN option. Ration balancer can be used as a stand-alone feed with forage, to balance other concentrates or as part of a grain mix. Low starch and sugar formula is ideal for horses with metabolic disorders. Low-calorie pellet won’t add extra calories but delivers the nutrition your horse needs. Provides essential amino acids, minerals and vitamins that ... When it comes to purchasing a horse, the process can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so many horses for sale in the market, it’s important to know how to evaluate and choos...Video: Horse Ration Balancers vs. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements. In this special episode of Ask the Vet, we asked Dr. Nerida Richards, PhD, Equine Nutrition Specialist and founder of FeedXL.com, to answer your nutrition-based horse health questions. In this video, Dr. Gray and Dr. Richards discuss the differences between a ration balancer and ...Needless to say, it’s also cheaper for the owner. A 20kg bag of balancer will go a lot further than a 20kg bag of mix or cube feed, which needs to be fed in greater amounts. For example ...Horses with insulin dysregulation in horses (ID) have hyperinsulinemia, or high circulating insulin levels. Traditionally, horses with ID are fed high-protein ration balancers to complement the ...Nutrena Empower Topline Balance Horse Feed is a concentrated diet balancer to enhance topline and provide key nutrients lacking in forage. This horse feed is designed to round out nutrition for your horses that get adequate energy from good quality forage or pasture. This horse feed offers a blend of the essential amino acids, vitamins and ...Essential K® Rebuild is a low sugar/starch (NSC) ration balancer specifically designed to support post-exercise recovery in active and performance horses. The inclusion of turmeric and chromium sets this ration balancer apart from our traditional Essential K®. Chromium supports optimal glucose use in healthy horses and turmeric is research ...Jan 29, 2024 · Ration balancers are a pelleted feed. They typically have low crude fiber and fat. The first ingredient is often soybean meal, making them high in protein. It is a heavily fortified feed with small daily recommended feedings. The purpose of a ration balancer is to provide your horse with the essential nutrients that are insufficient in a forage ... ... content of most feeds. This supplement is also classified as a ration balancer. Equilizer is formulated for inactive adult and performance horses, including p.Horse Feed FAQs Answers to common questions about feeding horses. Horse Feed FAQs. Horse Feeds. Horse Feed Selector. Nutrena Athletes. Horse Feed FAQs. Nutrition Information. Compare Products. Click on a question below to display the answer.Ration balancers have a low feeding rate, typically ranging from 0.25 to 1 pound per head per day. However, they provide a concentrated mix of extra vitamins, minerals, and protein essential for horses to achieve their full potential. While the protein level of a ration balancer may be around 30%, it’s important to understand that when ...Independently Tested on March 20, 2023. E-TEC Balancer is a ration balancer pellet for horses consuming unfortified grains or forage-only diets. It is intended for horses at different stages including performance, growing, breeding and metabolic horses. Mad Barn's Feed Bank provides nutritional profiles on +3,400 forages, feeds and supplements ...Cost is only secondary, but is important. So, for two yearling mini mules and an easy keeper horse, what do you think the best ration balancer would be: Nutrena Empower Balance. ADM StayStrong. Triple Crown 30% Ration Balancer. These are the only three available in my area, I know there are other good ones, but these are what I …Favorite vitamin/mineral ration balancer (ie California Trace) USA? I'm looking into completely revamping my feeding program. My horses are on 24/7 pasture and get added local grass hay as needed in the winter. They are currently on Nutrena Empower Balance and maintain weight and hoof quality fine, but I'm still having skin issues with my …Product Review: Triple Crown 30% Balancer. February 13, 2020. Posted by Michelle Anderson. Using a ration balancer to feed a mixed herd saves time for this horse owner. Topics: Horse Care ...Ration Balancer for Horses. By Angie Crawford / October 20, 2023. Ration balancers are a valuable tool for horse owners to ensure that their horses are receiving a balanced diet. […] Learn more. Should You Test Hay For Mineral Deficiencies? By Angie Crawford / October 20, 2023.Ration balancers typically contain between 200 and 300 ppm copper, 500 and 1,000 ppm zinc, 2.5% lysine, and 0.7% methionine. If fed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations at 1.5 pounds ...Now with 28% Protein. A scientifically formulated pellet which balances nutrient profiles of unfortified grains and forage-only diets and allows for feeding program flexibility. Ideal for all horses including performance horses, “easy keepers”, ponies, miniature horses, horses with metabolic syndrome, broodmares, and growing horses. E-TEC® Balancer is …LMF Super Supplement is a complete horse supplement containing essential trace minerals and vitamins. LMF Super Supplement also contains balanced levels of calcium and phosphorus to ensure adequate intake and proper ratios of calcium to phosphorus. Super Supplement is the low intake LMF product. A ration balancer that complements …A ration balancer can be good for horses who need limited starches and sugars in their diet, like horses who suffer from polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM) or other forms not related to sugar/starch; horses who suffer from PPID or Equine Cushing’s Syndrome; and insulin-dysregulating horses. A ration balancer can also help limit … A 1 lb meal of Enrich Plus® Senior horse feed supplies a full serving of Outlast® Supplement. a For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.1-0.2 lbs Purina® Enrich Plus® Senior Ration Balancer and 2.0 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. How to Make a Rocking Horse - Your kids will have a rocking good time with this rocking horse, and you?ll enjoy making it. Learn how with our clear instructions and illustrations. ...If you're new to the world of credit cards, you might be wondering what a balance transfer is. Once you've figured that out, you'll probably want to know how to execute one. Here's...Thoroughbred horses aren't just pretty; they're the end result of centuries of breeding and record-keeping. Learn about the history and purpose of thoroughbred horses at HowStuffWo... A 1 lb meal of Enrich Plus® Senior horse feed supplies a full serving of Outlast® Supplement. a For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.1-0.2 lbs Purina® Enrich Plus® Senior Ration Balancer and 2.0 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. Details. Pelleted ration balancer to support your mature hoofed friend. Provides daily joint support with MSM, vitamins and minerals. High in antioxidants including vitamins E, C and selenium to support senior immune health. Complements a forage-first diet for total nutritional care with no additional supplements needed.Nutrena Empower Topline Balance Horse Feed is a concentrated diet balancer to enhance topline and provide key nutrients lacking in forage. This horse feed is designed to round out nutrition for your horses that get adequate energy from good quality forage or pasture. This horse feed offers a blend of the essential amino acids, vitamins and ...The Enrich is 32% protein but our 1,000 pound horse only eats one pound. The Healthy Edge is “only” 12.5% protein but our horse needs a minimum of THREE pounds. So if we do the math, 32% of 16 ounces (1 pound) nets 5.12 ounces of protein daily. On the other hand 12.5% of 48 ounces (3 pounds) of Healthy Edge nets 6 ounces of protein.A low-starch, high-fat concentrate with a ration balancer might benefit horses with specific growth or metabolic issues, says Crandell. Always offer free-choice salt, as well.When it comes to purchasing a horse, the process can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so many horses for sale in the market, it’s important to know how to evaluate and choos...In today’s digital age, various government services have become increasingly accessible through online platforms. One such service is the application process for a ration card. App...Balancer Ration for all Types, Breeds & Ages LifeLine All Phase Original Horse Supplement Pellets are designed as a low intake and grain free supplement and “low energy” pellet for carbohydrate intolerant horses. It contains a blend of premium fiber sources (excluding alfalfa), with vitamins and minerals in a concentrated pelleted format designed …For example, a 1000 pound horse in minimal work would only be fed 1 pound of a ration balancer per day. When fed with at least 1-1.5% of the horse’s body weight in forage, this would meet the horse’s daily nutrient needs. Examples of ration balancers would include Essential K ® or Wholesome Blends ™ Balancer.4.25. *Min (lb/day) and Max (lb/day) SENIOR BALANCER is designed to be fed with good quality forage, pasture or hay. If dental issues prevent senior horses/ponies from being able to chew and digest long-stemmed hay properly, provide a forage alternative such as SAFE ‘N EASY Complete at a minimum of 1.5% of body weight per day to support ...These are today’s best-selling and top-rated ration balancers for horses that Chewy pet parents, like you, love. We update this list every day, so you can be sure you’re getting the timeliest product recommendations available. 1. Tribute Equine Nutrition Essential K Low-NSC Horse Feed, 50-lb bag.9 Types of Rations Balancer for Horses. Ration balancers for horses come in various types and formulations to address specific dietary needs and conditions. Here are some common types of ration balancers: General Ration Balancers: These are designed to provide a balanced profile of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, amino acids ...All Phase from Lifeline is a pelleted ration balancer intended for all horse types. This ration balancer contains 20% protein. Mad Barn's Feed Bank provides nutritional profiles on +3,400 forages, feeds and supplements used in the equine diet. With our free diet formulation tool, this data can be used by horse owners and nutritionists to design ...When it comes to purchasing a horse, the process can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so many horses for sale in the market, it’s important to know how to evaluate and choos...The treatment of all numbers as rational is traced to Pythagoras, an ancient Greek mathematician. Pythagoras believed that any number could be expressed as a ratio of two integers,...* For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.2-0.4 lbs Purina Omega Match Ration Balancer and 0.2 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day.For hand-feeding: Feed Cool Command Balancer 30 at the rate of 0.10–0.15 lbs./100 lbs. of body weight (1–1.5 lbs./head/day), along with 1.85–1.9 lbs./100 lbs. of good-quality hay/pasture. A source of clean, fresh water is also necessary. To make a complete 12% grain mix: Follow the chart below and feed with at least 1 lb. of good-quality … In fact, EMS horses fed a ration balancer with 31% protein had a “9-fold greater insulinemic response” as compared to healthy control horses. As some ration balancers are produced with protein in the 15% range, for EMS/ID horses that are having issues improving insulin regulation, a change to the lower protein ration balancer may be part of ... This ration balancer is ideal for horses consuming hay or pasture that is 50% or less alfalfa (or other legumes). If feeding hay or pasture that is 50% or more alfalfa, check out Alfa Essentials®. Essential K® GC Plus is formulated with pre- and probiotics to support your horse’s digestive health.Horse Feed & Ration Balancers - from SmartPak Equine. Home. Horse Supplements. Available in SmartPaks. BUCKEYE Nutrition (1) Crypto Aero …For an average horse, this typically means feeding a quantity less than 5 lbs of commercially fortified equine feed a day. You might have made the correct ...The Virgin Atlantic Mastercard can help you earn Virgin points as well as elite status. Plus, it can be a solid choice for everyday spending. Update: Some offers mentioned below ar...This ration balancer pellet is formulated to provide required levels of micronutrients at a low intake. All-Phase is fortified with KER micronutrients to include natural …FeedXL is a horse nutrition calculator. You tell FeedXL about your horse and FeedXL calculates your horse’s daily individual nutrient requirements for energy (calories), protein, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients like omega fatty acids. First, you tell FeedXL what your horse is currently being fed, including any pasture, hay, grains ...Hoffman’s BALANCI.R. Horse Ration is designed to be fed at 3 – 6 kg per head daily, in at least 2 equal, separated feedings. Hay should be fed at 1 – 1.5 kg per 100 kg of body weight. For horses needing more body condition, feed Hoffman’s BALANCI.R. horse ration up to 8 kg per head per day in three or four equal feedings spaced at least ...The Bureau of Land Management says there are too many roaming the American West right now. The American West is home to roughly 82,000 wild horses and burros. As idyllic as that so...Hygain® Meta Safe® Ultra-Low Starch™ is a soy free, cereal grain-free ration balancer pellet that provides a complete blend of daily nutrients at a low feeding rate. With an NSC content of 6.5%, Meta Safe® is ideal for horses and ponies with specific dietary needs. As an added benefit, Meta Safe® contains Bonafide®, a bioavailable source ...Most other ration balancers have Vit A in the 20,000+ IU/lb range. Renew Gold has a nice high fat content, but also is very high in fiber (while there's nothing wrong with fiber in a horse's diet, providing fiber is not the point of a ration balancer and is kind of a waste of space in there). It's also VERY low in zinc and copper, which are ...Accor is one of the world's biggest hotel brands, but it's not always front of mind for American travelers. Here's why it's time to start paying attention to the brand that's rapid...Timothy-based Omega Match. Ration Balancer. and highly palatable Ahiflower ® Oil Supplement. Two new products provide unique ways to get your horse meaningful levels of omega-3 fatty acids in a form he will love. They are how the best of nutritional science can deliver the benefits of omegas as nature intended, no matter his lifestyle.Generally a low sugar/starch diet is recommended so instead of using grain to round out the hay-based diet (fresh pasture may not be appropriate either), select a multi-vitamin / mineral supplement or ration balancer …One relatively recent option, introduced within the last 15 years or so, is a type of concentrate called a ration balancer …The best feed for horses prone to ulcers is a high fibre, low starch and sugar diet,often those aimed at good doers or weight-loss like Top Spec Light or Baileys 14. Some balancers will support digestive health and include probiotic e.g. Spilllers Original. Oh sorry a bit confusing!!Ration balancers are an option for horses in most stages of life, but they’re especially beneficial for “easy keepers” and horses that have metabolic issues. Complete grains are …The treatment of all numbers as rational is traced to Pythagoras, an ancient Greek mathematician. Pythagoras believed that any number could be expressed as a ratio of two integers,... 5% Fat. 5.5% Fiber. Nature’s Essentials Enrich 32 Supplement balances nutritional limitations of moderate-quality forages and straight grains. View more products by Purina. MFG Part Number: 3002564-206 SKU: 9229056 Categories: Equine, Equine Feed, Maintenance Equine. Regular Price: $39.99. $34.99. Low NSC. Beneficial for hyperactive or special needs horses, such as those with insulin resistance, laminitis, obesity, or tying-up. Optimal balance of essential amino acids, organic minerals, fatty acids, and antioxidants to …A type of concentrated equine feed, ration balancers are formulated to provide the protein, vitamins and minerals the average mature horse needs …TopSpec Lite Feed Balancer. £34.50 Buy on Amazon. Boasting great value for a 15kg bag of balancer feed, the TopSpec balancer is designed for horses with a light to medium activity rate, combining the low calorie make-up of the product with a boost of wellness supplement and specialist hoof supplement.This ration balancer is ideal for horses consuming hay or pasture that is 50% or less alfalfa (or other legumes). If feeding hay or pasture that is 50% or more alfalfa, check out Alfa Essentials®. Essential K® GC Plus is formulated with pre- and probiotics to support your horse’s digestive health.Triple Crown 30% Ration Balancer is designed for owners who prefer to feed their horses grains and forage products, but want all the benefits of Triple Crown's EquiMix technology and revolutionary formula. This pelleted supplement is specifically formulated for growing horses and broodmares, as well as horses with metabolic issues, performance horses …Ration balancers are commercial feed formulations that provide nutritional balance to a horse's normal feed ration, typically hay or pasture. They can help horses with easy …If overall weight is good with only forage but topline is lacking, a high-protein ration balancer is a good choice. For those horses that are generally struggling to maintain weight, finding and ...Horses fed a primarily hay based diet should receive a daily ration balancer (pelleted feed that acts as a multivitamin). Complete feeds that are formulated to be low in digestible energy and carbohydrates specifically designed for horses with insulin resistance may be used in place of forage and supplements if fed according to the label.When it comes to purchasing a horse, the process can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so many horses for sale in the market, it’s important to know how to evaluate and choos...And, when using a ration balancer properly, the horse’s diet is far better balanced than if you incorrectly use a performance feed by offering a small (1 to 2 pound) serving size. For some easy ...Any ration balancer from a reputable, well-researched brand will be more or less equivalent. Examples include Purina Enrich Plus, Triple Crown Balancer (and Balancer Gold), Seminole Equalizer, Buckeye Grow N Win, Nutrena Empower Balance, Pinnacle Balancer, ProElite Grass Advantage, Hallway Stamm 30, etc. 6 Likes. 1,266 KCAL/lb. While originally formulated for growing horses and broodmares, Triple Crown Balancer is a highly fortified, low sugar and starch pelleted supplement, ideal for easy keepers and horses with metabolic disease and Insulin Resistance. It can be used to balance pasture and/or hay and improve nutrition in diets when feeding below the ... Horse hauling services provide a convenient way for horse owners to transport their horses from one location to another. Whether you’re moving your horse across town or across the ...HORSE BODY WEIGHT (KG): ... Ration balancers are used when the amount of complete feed given on a daily basis is below the recommendation on label. If you are unsure which ration balancer to choose, please contact us via …Equalizer - 40# Pellet. Seminole Equalizer™ is a concentrated form of the essential amino acids Lysine, Threonine and Methionine, along with vitamins and minerals to support the performance of the elite equine athlete. Fed alone or added to the horse’s current diet, Seminole Equalizer™ is ideal for any age, in any sport, and helps to ...Ration balancers are one of the most useful but misunderstood types of horse feed. They are one of the most flexible tools we have to simplify the …The Pegasus World Cup, set for Jan. 27 at Gulfstream Park in South Florida, has a prize purse worth $16 million. Meet the family behind it. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive...a For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.1-0.2 lbs Purina ® Enrich Plus Ration Balancer and 2.0 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. b The additional calorie and nutrient demands of horses in more work may be better met by"You can’t make [decisions] by knowing what it’s going to be like and deciding if that’s the way you want to be." At some point, everyone reaches a crossroads in life: Do you decid...A type of concentrated equine feed, ration balancers are formulated to provide the protein, vitamins and minerals the average mature horse needs without adding many calories. Here are three types of horses that are likely to benefit from a ration balancer: • Horses who require low-starch diets. “Controlling starch intake is critical in …Ration balancers are designed for horses in every stage of growth, training, or performance activity level. These balancers are …Details. Pelleted ration balancer to support your mature hoofed friend. Provides daily joint support with MSM, vitamins and minerals. High in antioxidants including vitamins E, C and selenium to support senior immune health. Complements a forage-first diet for total nutritional care with no additional supplements needed.This ration balancer is formulated with ClariFly®, which helps prevent the emergence of horn flies, house flies, face flies and stable flies from the manure of treated horses. Essential K® with Fly Control is ideal for horses consuming hay or pasture that is 50% or less alfalfa (or other legumes). If feeding hay or pasture that is 50% or more ...How to Make a Rocking Horse - Your kids will have a rocking good time with this rocking horse, and you?ll enjoy making it. Learn how with our clear instructions and illustrations. ...The Bureau of Land Management says there are too many roaming the American West right now. The American West is home to roughly 82,000 wild horses and burros. As idyllic as that so...The biggest differences between All-Phase Low-Starch Ration Balancer Pellet Horse Supplement and the Micro-Max Micronutrient Hay Flavor Pellets Horse Supplement are the feeding rates and protein inclusion. All-Phase is a ration balancing feed containing concentrated levels of protein, vitamins, and minerals to meet recommended nutrient ...Replace the horse’s current grain ration with an equivalent amount of RE-LEVE Original. If a horse requires less than 3 kg (6 lb) of grain per day, RE-LEVE can be used along with a ration balancer such as All-Phase, or a more concentrated low-intake source of vitamins and minerals such as Micro-Max. Typical Analysis RE-LEVE; Digestible Energy ...Purina ® Omega Match ® Ration Balancing Horse Feed is specially formulated by Ph.D. equine nutritionists with ingredients and benefits inspired by feeding fresh …HORSE BODY WEIGHT (KG): ... Ration balancers are used when the amount of complete feed given on a daily basis is below the recommendation on label. If you are unsure which ration balancer to choose, please contact us via …
Now with 28% Protein. A scientifically formulated pellet which balances nutrient profiles of unfortified grains and forage-only diets and allows for feeding program flexibility. Ideal for all horses including performance horses, “easy keepers”, ponies, miniature horses, horses with metabolic syndrome, broodmares, and growing horses. E-TEC® Balancer is …. Paint ceiling or walls first
Nutrena ® Empower ® supplements and diet balancers provide maximum nutrition at a low feeding rate with high quality ingredients formulated to keep your horses feeling their best. Between Empower ® Topline Balance, Empower ® Digestive Balance, and Empower ® Boost, horse owners can target muscle support, digestive support, or calorie support …Measure the girth and the height of your horse from the top of the withers. Divide the girth measurement from the height measurement. Overweight horses have a girth to height ratio equal to or greater than 1.26, while overweight ponies have a girth to height ratio equal to or greater than 1.33. Cresty neck scoring system.Ration balancers are nutrient-dense to keep their feeding rates, and therefore calorie intake, very low. Though it depends on the size, life stage and work level of the horse, the average (1,100 lb) horse is fed 1-2 pounds of a ration balancer per day. To get the correct feeding rate for your horse, use our feeding rate calculator.I recently received a call from a horse owner that said she needed to put her horse on a diet. Her 1000 pound mare is a body condition score of 7. Her vet had recommended she put the mare on a ration balancer. When she priced products at the local feed store she thought that the price of a balancer was too high. Hallway Feeds Stamm 30 High Protein Horse Feed, 50-lb bag. Shop Chewy for low prices and the best Horse Ration Balancers! We carry a large selection and the top brands like Buckeye Nutrition, Blue Seal, and more. Find everything you need in one place. FREE shipping on orders $49+ and the BEST customer service! Nutrena ® Empower ® supplements and diet balancers provide maximum nutrition at a low feeding rate with high quality ingredients formulated to keep your horses feeling their best. Between Empower ® Topline Balance, Empower ® Digestive Balance, and Empower ® Boost, horse owners can target muscle support, digestive support, or calorie support …Dec 3, 2019 ... Poor hay quality can negatively effect a horse's body condition, muscle and topline. Dr. Nettie explains how GRO 'N WIN™ or Senior Balancer ...One relatively recent option, introduced within the last 15 years or so, is a type of concentrate called a ration balancer …NIO stock could continue to pull back, as headwinds in its home market, and the risks with its global expansion, weigh on shares. Luke Lango Issues Dire Warning A $15.7 trillion te...Favorite vitamin/mineral ration balancer (ie California Trace) USA? I'm looking into completely revamping my feeding program. My horses are on 24/7 pasture and get added local grass hay as needed in the winter. They are currently on Nutrena Empower Balance and maintain weight and hoof quality fine, but I'm still having skin issues with my …Nutritional Info. Description. Essential K® is a low sugar/starch (NSC), no added iron ration balancer designed to be fed to easy-keeping or overweight horses, or …a For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.1-0.2 lbs Purina ® Enrich Plus Ration Balancer and 2.0 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. b The additional calorie and nutrient demands of horses in more work may be better met byWhen it comes to purchasing a horse, the process can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so many horses for sale in the market, it’s important to know how to evaluate and choos...So, when you feed synthetic based vitamin supplements and ration balancers to your horse, this is what you are getting. Synthetic based vitamins and minerals ...Crafted with whole seeds and vegetables, this low sugar/starch (NSC), 100% soy-free, no added iron ration balancer can be fed to easy-keeping or overweight …Micro-Max is ideal for horses that maintain body weight on diets composed entirely of forage or forage and small amounts of concentrate. The use of Micro-Max ensures that all vitamin and mineral requirements of mature horses and ponies are satisfied for as little as $0.49/day. Because of its low feeding rate, Micro-Max can be fed by itself or ...Ration balancers, sometimes referred to as diet balancers or balancers, are products designed to balance a horse’s diet by providing the necessary amount of essential, non-calorie nutrients to support a horse’s dietary needs - these are nutrients not supplied in high enough quantities from hay or pasture to meet the horse’s needs, including vitamins, ….