Apr 19, 2022 · The texture of popcorn ceilings simply covers any minor to moderate irregularities and eliminates the need to apply, feather, and sand multiple layers or fill in holes, says Jordan Fulmer, founder of Momentum Property Solutions, a home renovation company. Its quick and affordable application was especially useful in the ‘50s, which …The EPA recommends hiring a licensed professional to apply a light coat of paint to encapsulate and seal asbestos materials, such as those used for popcorn ceilings. Asbestos is a ...Mar 22, 2016 · Girlfriend, you may just be a lifesaver….I have a very plain contractor grade home built in ’88, but with those dang vaulted ceilings so popular in Central Florida! I bought as a single mom and have had to scrimp and save for every upgrade the last 10 years. These popcorn ceilings are driving me nuts…they’re dirty and outdated.Aug 4, 2021 · One trick that people use is to “cut in” using the following tools and direction. Take a flathead screwdriver and chip away the stipple closest to the walls. Apply your painter’s tape right up along the edge. “Cut in” or use a brush to paint about 2-3 inches along the perimeter of the edge.Jan 9, 2023 · Popcorn ceilings, or ceilings that are decorated with a bumpy spray-on texture, were popular in homes built between 1950 and 1990. The textured spray was common due to its soundproofing abilities and resistance to heat. Unfortunately, many popcorn ceiling sprays contained asbestos – a dangerous mineral that can cause …Dec 5, 2023 · Download Article. 1. Wrap duct tape around a paint roller. Paint rollers are gentle on popcorn ceilings, but you can choose a thick-nap one for maximum protection. Wrap duct tape tightly around it, sticky side up. Unlike brooms, this combination won’t damage the ceiling. [3] 2. Roll over the ceiling.Feb 24, 2024 · Popcorn ceilings are considered bad for these quick reasons: They’re an old construction cost-saving shortcut. There’s a risk of asbestos and lead. They dim the room. They leave a mess when they peel off. Despite the bad rep that popcorn ceilings have, some people are comfortable with it. It hides flaws, gives off a unique look, and is even ...Dec 8, 2023 · The textured appearance of popcorn ceilings makes it difficult to determine its material composition. However, asbestos-based ceilings have a unique characteristic look that can be differentiated from non-asbestos ceilings. Asbestos fibers are irregularly shaped, so the ceiling is patchy and uneven. 3. Lab TestingJan 24, 2024 · Measure the height of the lowest protrusion on the ceiling. Add another 2-1/2 inches down (or per project specs) to arrive at the height of the ceiling. Mark this height on the wall. Turn on the rotary laser level and aim the line on the wall reference point. The laser will strike a line around the entire room perimeter.Oct 17, 2019 · Popcorn ceilings were all the rage back in the ’60s and ’70s. Applying texture to drywall and plaster ceilings was a quick and easy way to hide imperfections with no painting required afterwards. However, its rough texture attracts dust and cobwebs and makes patching cracks and holes a headache.. Removing popcorn texture from a ceiling …Oct 18, 2023 · History of the Popcorn Ceiling. From the 1950s to the 1980s, so-called popcorn ceilings (with their prickly stucco texture resembling the popular movie theater snack) were a major architectural staple in America and many other nations. Eventually the asbestos commonly used in the application was found to be toxic, and demand severely …A movie night at home isn’t complete without hot popcorn. Microwavable popcorn may be convenient, but it’s not the healthiest nor the tastiest. Popcorn poppers make it easy to make...Popcorn ceilings were once a popular choice in homes due to their ability to hide imperfections and add texture to a room. However, as time goes on, many homeowners find themselves...Jun 13, 2023 ... In this video, we're going to show you some alternatives to textured ceilings. You might be surprised at just how many alternatives there ...Nov 2, 2021 · However, more and more homeowners are after a more finished-looking finish. This article provides you with 5 ways to cover a popcorn ceiling, arranged in order of increasing cost. Before we get started, it’s important to know that popcorn ceilings used to contain asbestos, a toxic mineral associated with fatal respiratory diseases and cancer.Aug 21, 2017 · Four sheets 4′ by 8′ sanded plywood at 11/32″ thickness, cut into 6″ strips. Air compressor and nail gun. 1 and 3/8″ 18 gague nails. Nickel for a spacer. White Paint. We started by purchasing four sheets of 4′ by 8′ sanded …Jun 20, 2023 · Push the fabric pockets over the curtain rods. 6. Install the curtain rods on the brackets. 7. Lift the fabric in the middle of the room and anchor it to the ceiling with your light fixture or medallion, making sure the fabric is centered in the room. Note that this method does not work well with ceiling fans.Aug 4, 2021 · Best Paint for Popcorn Ceilings. The best products are the same as those for flat ceiling— flat or matte finish latex. If you purchase a high-quality product in these finishes, you will spend less time on the project and get better results. You will also benefit from buying a ceiling-specific variety or one that is already pre-mixed with a ... Oct 16, 2018 · Popcorn ceilings were a popular way of finishing a ceiling in the mid-twentieth century and would be installed for a number of reasons. For one, they acted as sound baffles, stopping some of the reverberation around the room and making the space sound less boxy. Another was to remove the need for painting and to cover up uneven surfaces.Jul 12, 2021 · Photo 7: Install tear-away bead. Staple the bead to the drywall every 8 in. Be sure to hold the bead tight against the wall before you fasten it. The usual way to finish the joint where walls meet the ceiling is to apply coats of joint compound. Making it all smooth, straight and square takes patience and practice. P opcorn ceilings may be called different names like acoustic ceilings, cottage cheese ceilings, or stucco ceilings, but the telltale textured, bumpy look is the same. To get this “cottage cheese” effect, small particles are mixed with paint and drywall and applied to the ceiling. And while the popcorn ceiling has become less popular over the years, it was a …Feb 13, 2024 · A popcorn ceiling is a textured indoor ceiling treatment used in residential homes mainly before 1979. The look is considered quite dated now and some earlier popcorn ceilings contain harmful asbestos. A popcorn ceiling is usually white and is either painted or sprayed on. The consistency of popcorn ceilings is actually more like cottage …Feb 24, 2024 · Modern popcorn ceilings do not pose this threat. However, if your home was built before the mid-80s, there is a likelihood that its popcorn ceiling may have asbestos. Asbestos was used in popcorn ceilings until 1977, …One cup of unpopped popcorn kernels contains 225 grams, or 8 ounces of the kernels. Use 1 tablespoon of kernels for 1 cup of popcorn; 2 tablespoonfuls produce between 2-1/2 and 3 c...Jul 19, 2023 · Introduction Popcorn ceilings, also known as acoustic or textured ceilings, were once a popular choice in home construction. However, they come with a range of issues, including potential health risks associated with asbestos. This article explores the problems of popcorn ceilings, highlights asbestos concerns, and discusses the advantages of replacing them with …Jul 12, 2021 · Photo 7: Install tear-away bead. Staple the bead to the drywall every 8 in. Be sure to hold the bead tight against the wall before you fasten it. The usual way to finish the joint where walls meet the ceiling is to apply coats of joint compound. Making it all smooth, straight and square takes patience and practice. When asbestos-containing materials (ACM) are disturbed, the asbestos breaks down into very fine fibers. Deteriorating ceiling fibers can become airborne and ...Oct 18, 2023 · History of the Popcorn Ceiling. From the 1950s to the 1980s, so-called popcorn ceilings (with their prickly stucco texture resembling the popular movie theater snack) were a major architectural staple in America and many other nations. Eventually the asbestos commonly used in the application was found to be toxic, and demand severely dropped. Jan 16, 2020 · Here are a few tips…. Unpainted popcorn ceiling (or textured ceiling) often looks slightly 2 toned, where the base of the ceiling is slightly drier looking and the popcorn looks slightly different. Take a wet cloth (after you’ve tested for asbestos) and wipe an area that is tucked away – in other words, don’t do this in the middle of ...Sep 15, 2020 · Use a wide putty knife to scrape off the wet popcorn ceiling removing in long even strokes in small manageable sections. Once all the popcorn is removed, sand the scrapes from the putty knife using a drywall sanding sponge. . Add a coat of primer to the ceiling. This helps really see which scratches need to be filled.May 1, 2023 · The popcorn texture has come a long way from its humble beginnings, and it continues to evolve as technology advances. With the emergence of new texturing methods, homeowners are given more choices when deciding how they want their ceilings to look and feel. The days of having one uniform popcorn texture throughout a home …Feb 1, 2018 · Popcorn ceilings, otherwise known as stucco ceilings, acoustic ceilings, or cottage cheese ceilings, were hugely popular in residential houses built between the 1930s and 1990s in Canada. Characterized by their textured look and feel by being stippled with a sponge, or sprayed on with a hopper gun using a special mix, these ceilings were ... Nov 14, 2021 · Fortunately, not all popcorn ceilings are toxic and a danger to your health. That will mostly depend on when the ceiling was made. Popcorn ceilings made before the mid-1980s have the potential to contain asbestos. Generally, it will be between 1% and 10% but can be a serious health risk regardless of the percentage.The next step towards removing your popcorn ceiling is to apply moisture to the area. This helps reduce dust and makes scraping considerably easier. Use a garden sprayer or spray bottle to mist water onto the ceiling. Aim for a light misting, as too much water could damage the drywall. Wait 15 minutes.Mar 11, 2024 · So to sum up, to make this project as easy as possible: 1) Use plastic sheeting for the walls and floors. 2) Use a garden sprayer to quickly and evenly wet the ceiling. 3) Apply long, slow, even strokes with your putty knife. 4) Use the popcorn ceiling bucket to reduce mess.Quick Overview. What Is a Popcorn Ceiling? A popcorn ceiling is a bumpy, plaster-looking surface that’s commonly made from joint compound (drywall …Nov 7, 2022 · 'Popcorn ceilings can be a magnet for dirt, so you should hoover and wipe down the surface,' she adds. 'Once your ceilings are clean, go around the edges with tape to mask off the top of the walls.' 2. Apply your paint. A paint sprayer will make painting a ceiling much easier, but it’s not a necessity for the job.Popcorn ceilings are textured, which helps to conceal any small cracks, dents, or other blemishes on your ceiling. This can be especially helpful for older ...Aug 31, 2023 · Once the popcorn/vermiculite ceiling texture is softened, start the scraping! Use a large, wide blade that can remove the texture all at once. Make long, steady motions to remove the textured effect without damaging the drywall. To scrape off the textures from ceiling corners and hard-to-get beam edges, make careful use of a small putty knife.The term ‘popcorn’ ceiling is actually a generic term but has become widely used for all types of textured coatings. So a ‘popcorn ceiling’ simply means one with a …Quick Overview. What Is a Popcorn Ceiling? A popcorn ceiling is a bumpy, plaster-looking surface that’s commonly made from joint compound (drywall …Both popped and unpopped popcorn can be frozen, but it can affect the quality. Unpopped popcorn that has been frozen does not pop as well, and frozen popped popcorn that was opened...May 27, 2022 ... How to Test for Asbestos? You can take a sample of the popcorn texture from anywhere in the home and bring it to a local lab. The cost of ...Sep 14, 2022 · Water that beads indicates a glossy or semi-glossy finish. Load your roller with paint. Depending on how textured your popcorn ceiling is, you’ll want either a ⅜” (for fine to medium texture) or ½” nap (for heavier texture). Make sure you roll out some of the excess paint. Apply the paint in a thin, even coat. Decorative Plaster and Tin Looks. Simple and subtle, 12" x 12" surface mount mineral fiber tiles are designed to match popular plaster styles or tin looks. As with many of the other cover-up options, they are installed using the Easy Up track and clip system. Give your popcorn ceiling a total makeover with one of these irresistible ceiling styles. Feb 22, 2023 · An elegant look for ceiling wallpaper ideas, wallpapering the fifth wall will create a structured, timeless effect for your ceiling. 4. Paint a feature wall above. (Image credit: Ricardo Labougle) In this modern dining room, Scott Maddux of Maddux Creative has used color on the ceiling to full effect. Popcorn fundraisers are a popular and effective way to raise money for schools, sports teams, and community organizations. The delicious aroma and irresistible taste of fresh popco...May 16, 2022 · Step 1: Spray the Surface. First, fill a garden sprayer with water. Don’t use a sprayer that’s held garden chemicals. Begin by spraying in small sections, about 5 feet by 5 feet. Cover the space with water and give it about 15 minutes to soak in. Step 2: Scrape Away the Texture Away. Step 3: Saturate Difficult Areas. Decorative Plaster and Tin Looks. Simple and subtle, 12" x 12" surface mount mineral fiber tiles are designed to match popular plaster styles or tin looks. As with many of the other cover-up options, they are installed using the Easy Up track and clip system. Give your popcorn ceiling a total makeover with one of these irresistible ceiling styles. Homax 41072024181 Roll On Ceiling Texture, Popcorn White, 2 gal · Homax Ready-to-Use Popcorn Ceiling Patch Texture - Covers up to 1 sq · Homax Ceiling Dry Mix .....Feb 7, 2023 · Popcorn ceilings have a textured finish. As Build explains, this type of ceiling, which may also be called a vermiculite of acoustic ceiling, is sprayed on, allowing it to hide unfinished or uneven surfaces. While popcorn ceilings haven't been as popular since the 1980's, if you have one in your home, there are still a few benefits you may enjoy.Sep 27, 2023 · Tips for Painting a Popcorn Ceiling Without Mess. Regulate the amount of paint on the roller cover. Popcorn texture needs a thick coat of paint, but too much paint can soak the texture, weakening it and causing it to fall. Be very gentle when cleaning the popcorn ceiling with the vacuum. Use only a soft brush attachment. Mar 11, 2024 · We are available to help you six days a week. Monday-Friday: 9am to 5pm. Saturday: 10am to 3pm. Sunday: Closed. Century Painting offers effective and professional Popcorn Removal in Charlotte NC for residential and commercial ceilings. Call us now at …Nov 13, 2023 · Removal of an Asbestos Popcorn Ceiling. The average cost of an asbestos abatement professional is $3 to $7 per square foot. This calculates to the following: For a 15-foot by 20-foot room: $900 to $2,100. For all the ceilings in a 1,600-square-foot home: $4,500 to $11,500.Jan 7, 2018 ... You can also clean the ceiling with a broom in a similar fashion. Lightly sweep the ceiling to loosen dust and let it fall on the tarps. This is ...Quick Overview. What Is a Popcorn Ceiling? A popcorn ceiling is a bumpy, plaster-looking surface that’s commonly made from joint compound (drywall …Jun 28, 2023 ... Hate your popcorn ceiling? Don't scrape them - do THIS instead! Featuring @MarciaSocas , @GoodlyEarth , @RootsWingsHome , @MakingManzanita ...Are you looking for a unique and memorable gift idea? Look no further than a custom popcorn gift basket. Popcorn is loved by people of all ages, making it the perfect treat to incl...May 1, 2023 · The popcorn texture has come a long way from its humble beginnings, and it continues to evolve as technology advances. With the emergence of new texturing methods, homeowners are given more choices when deciding how they want their ceilings to look and feel. The days of having one uniform popcorn texture throughout a home …Feb 1, 2018 · Popcorn ceilings, otherwise known as stucco ceilings, acoustic ceilings, or cottage cheese ceilings, were hugely popular in residential houses built between the 1930s and 1990s in Canada. Characterized by their textured look and feel by being stippled with a sponge, or sprayed on with a hopper gun using a special mix, these ceilings were ... Jul 12, 2021 · Photo 7: Install tear-away bead. Staple the bead to the drywall every 8 in. Be sure to hold the bead tight against the wall before you fasten it. The usual way to finish the joint where walls meet the ceiling is to apply coats of joint compound. Making it all smooth, straight and square takes patience and practice. Dec 6, 2021 · Popcorn ceilings were all the rage back in the ’60s and ’70s. Applying the texture to drywall and plaster ceilings was a quick and easy way to hide imperfections and didn’t require any painting afterward. But the rough texture catches lots of dust and cobwebs and it can be difficult to know how to remove popcorn ceiling. It can be a real ...May 30, 2023 · STEP 3: Glue the tiles to the ceiling. Apply construction adhesive around the perimeter of the back of each tile in turn, and then dab a few dots of adhesive in the middle of the tile. One by one ...To begin, gather the required tools and materials for removing your popcorn ceiling: Use a ladder to reach high ceilings and tight corners. Have a partner stand nearby for added safety. Cover your carpet, furniture and belongings with a tarp to protect them from debris; Use painter’s tape to secure a drop cloth or tarp along the floor; Use plastic sheeting to cover nearby walls and …Popcorn fundraising has become a popular and effective way for schools, clubs, and organizations to raise money. Not only is popcorn delicious and loved by many, but it also offers...Oct 18, 2020 · While many popcorn ceilings are less than 40 years old, those installed before 1978 might contain asbestos fibers. These older ceilings should be tested for asbestos by an asbestos remediation expert.However, if your popcorn ceiling was installed prior to 1999, then there's a good chance it's loaded with asbestos. After 1999 asbestos was outlawed as a ...5 days ago · Covering up with drywall. For popcorn ceilings that are found to obtain asbestos, or for which asbestos is strongly suspected, we would recommend this method over scraping. Strictly speaking, this method doesn’t involve the popcorn ceiling being removed at all; instead, the ceiling is encapsulated to ward off the risk of the popcorn …Jul 12, 2023 · The Risk of Disturbing Popcorn Ceilings. Disturbing popcorn ceilings, such as brooming or dusting, can release asbestos fibers into the air. When the textured surface is brushed or disturbed, the friable asbestos-containing material can crumble and release microscopic fibers that become airborne. Inhalation of these fibers poses a significant ... Mar 15, 2023 · Asbestos popcorn ceilings were popular between 1945 and the 1990s. Asbestos was officially banned from ceiling coverings in 1973. However, previously manufactured asbestos-containing products may have been installed in homes into the 1990s. Individuals who own homes built before the 1990s should assume asbestos is present in all popcorn ceilings.Nov 2, 2018 ... “A typical 12-inch-by-12-inch ceiling would take about a week to remove because of the scraping, priming and skim coating,” said Finglas. “ ...Oct 18, 2023 · History of the Popcorn Ceiling. From the 1950s to the 1980s, so-called popcorn ceilings (with their prickly stucco texture resembling the popular movie theater snack) were a major architectural staple in America and many other nations. Eventually the asbestos commonly used in the application was found to be toxic, and demand severely … The main way to remove a popcorn ceiling is by scraping it off. If you’ve ever removed wall paper before, you’ll have an idea of what a job like this will take. This method involves wetting down the ceiling with water and then hand-scraping off the popcorn texture. Now, there are a few cons to tackling this DIY project yourself: Feb 2, 2024 · Spray and scrape. “Use a pump sprayer or hose with a nozzle to spray a mist onto the ceiling and let it soak in. Then, scrape the popcorn texture off of the ceiling with a drywall knife 8 to 12 ...Jan 7, 2022 ... How to Remove Popcorn Ceilings And Other Ceiling Coatings. The only way to remove a ceiling coating is to scrape it off. This can be a laborious ...Aug 29, 2023 · Drywallers and construction teams applied this popcorn layer to reduce the steps of finishing the ceiling or to cover up inconsistencies in the ceiling. Removing Popcorn Ceiling vs. Covering It Spray texture was a typical ceiling finish from the 1950s until the 1980s, and for much of that time, the texture material contained between 1% to 10% ... Jan 7, 2022 ... How to Remove Popcorn Ceilings And Other Ceiling Coatings. The only way to remove a ceiling coating is to scrape it off. This can be a laborious ...Homax 41072024181 Roll On Ceiling Texture, Popcorn White, 2 gal · Homax Ready-to-Use Popcorn Ceiling Patch Texture - Covers up to 1 sq · Homax Ceiling Dry Mix .....Oct 25, 2022 ... Ah popcorn ceilings. Aesthetically not much different than other finishing styles, people only notice them because they've dealt with them, ...Jun 3, 2021 · Smooth Ceiling. $450 to $1,090. The average cost to have a knock-down ceiling installed is $1.75 a square foot or $875 for a ceiling that is approximately 500 square feet. Though, most homeowners spend between $1 and $2.50 a square foot, or between $500 and $1,250 for the average knock-down ceiling.Dec 16, 2019 · First, remove all furnishing and cover complete area with drop cloths. As it gets very dusty, I recommend taping drop cloths to the walls with painters tape, in addition the covering the floors. Using the 12-inch ceiling scraper, carefully remove all popcorn from ceiling. Make sure to get all corners and edges.
Mar 1, 2024 · Smaller bedrooms and bathrooms will be more affordable, while larger rooms will cost more. If you’re looking to remove popcorn ceilings from your whole house, expect to pay more. At $1 to $3 per ... . French conjugation chart
Nov 5, 2023 · Popcorn ceilings, often called acoustic ceilings, are notorious for trapping scents and stains. They were popular in the past, but their design makes them hard to clean and refresh. Today’s blog post details how to clean popcorn ceiling cigarette smoke. We can help homeowners and renters remove odors. Step-by-step instructions ... The main way to remove a popcorn ceiling is by scraping it off. If you’ve ever removed wall paper before, you’ll have an idea of what a job like this will take. This method involves wetting down the ceiling with water and then hand-scraping off the popcorn texture. Now, there are a few cons to tackling this DIY project yourself: Transform your popcorn ceiling from eyesore to eye candy the easy way – with Armstrong planks or tiles. No scraping required! With the EASY UP Installation ...Mar 22, 2016 · Girlfriend, you may just be a lifesaver….I have a very plain contractor grade home built in ’88, but with those dang vaulted ceilings so popular in Central Florida! I bought as a single mom and have had to scrimp and save for every upgrade the last 10 years. These popcorn ceilings are driving me nuts…they’re dirty and outdated.Mar 23, 2023 · Vacuum with soft brush attachment. 3. Minimize mess with a damp cloth. 4. Use a duster with extension. FAQs. By Millie Hurst. published March 23, 2023. With their many ridges and grooves, popcorn ceilings have a habit of accumulating dust over time, which not only makes surfaces look dingey but also compromises air quality.May 16, 2022 · Step 1: Spray the Surface. First, fill a garden sprayer with water. Don’t use a sprayer that’s held garden chemicals. Begin by spraying in small sections, about 5 feet by 5 feet. Cover the space with water and give it about 15 minutes to soak in. Step 2: Scrape Away the Texture Away. Step 3: Saturate Difficult Areas.P opcorn ceilings may be called different names like acoustic ceilings, cottage cheese ceilings, or stucco ceilings, but the telltale textured, bumpy look is the same. To get this “cottage cheese” effect, small particles are mixed with paint and drywall and applied to the ceiling. And while the popcorn ceiling has become less popular over the years, it was a …Sep 5, 2017 · Removing popcorn ceilings is a seriously dirty business. If you can imagine opening the full dust bag from your vacuum cleaner and throwing the contents around the room. It's going to be like that, only 100 times worse. Dust and lumpy wet globs will cover every inch of the exposed space. For this reason, it is important to remove as much ...Dec 6, 2021 · Popcorn ceilings were all the rage back in the ’60s and ’70s. Applying the texture to drywall and plaster ceilings was a quick and easy way to hide imperfections and didn’t require any painting afterward. But the rough texture catches lots of dust and cobwebs and it can be difficult to know how to remove popcorn ceiling. It can be a real ...Jul 17, 2017 · Vacuum the ceiling thoroughly, using a brush attachment to avoid scraping off any popcorn texture. Popcorn ceilings are notorious for trapping dust and dirt, both of which will prevent paint and clear coat adhesion. Apply oil-based paint or clear coat to the ceiling using a long-nap roller. If you are using paint, choose a color that matches ...Nov 2, 2021 · However, more and more homeowners are after a more finished-looking finish. This article provides you with 5 ways to cover a popcorn ceiling, arranged in order of increasing cost. Before we get started, it’s important to know that popcorn ceilings used to contain asbestos, a toxic mineral associated with fatal respiratory diseases and cancer.Removing a Painted Popcorn Ceiling · To help breakdown the paint, spray a mixture of one part vinegar to ten parts water on the surface of the ceiling. · Use a .... Decorative Plaster and Tin Looks. Simple and subtle, 12" x 12" surface mount mineral fiber tiles are designed to match popular plaster styles or tin looks. As with many of the other cover-up options, they are installed using the Easy Up track and clip system. Give your popcorn ceiling a total makeover with one of these irresistible ceiling styles. A popcorn ceiling, also known as a stippled or acoustic ceiling, gained popularity in the mid-20th century. It was primarily used to hide imperfections and …Aug 3, 2022 · Be sure to regulate the amount of paint you load on the roller sleeve. Whilst popcorn texture needs a thick coat of paint, applying too much can soak into the texture of the ceiling, weakening it and causing it to fall. 4. Apply two or three coats of paint. Once the first coat of paint is dry, wait for several hours before applying the next coat. A ceiling with cracks in it is certainly enough to detract from the aesthetics of a room. However, even for someone who’s a novice at DIY, it’s fairly easy to fix. Learn how to fix....