Ice shield roof - RobQuillin. 48 posts · Joined 2009. #16 · Nov 17, 2009. Ice and water has to be applied under the shingles less that a 4/12 pitch down to a 2/12 pitch. By code though at least here in Michigan it has to be applied on all roofs 2/12 pitch and up from the eave to 1 foot inside of the outer wall.

 
8 Essentials for Ice and Water Shield Roof Performance. 1. Proper Installation Techniques. 2. Adequate Overlapping. 3. Protection Around Protrusions. 4. …. How long should a furnace last

5 Dec 2010 ... http://go.askthebuilder.com/NewsletterSignupNow founder, Tim Carter shows what ice and water shield is on a new roof.GAFWeatherWatch 36 in. x 50 ft., 150 sq. ft. Mineral-Surfaced Peel and Stick Roof Leak Barrier Roll. Shop this Collection. Add to Cart. Compare. $3298. /roll.13 Apr 2020 ... Ice and water shields are most needed in areas of the roof where the water is most likely to accumulate. These areas include the first 3 feet up ...An SBS modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment. Henry ® Blueskin ® RF200 is a self-adhered rubberized waterproof roofing membrane underlayment for use on sloped roof surfaces as a secondary seal under shingles, cedar shakes, and some architectural metal and tiles. It's an SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment …Medicare is a saving grace for many older Americans, but its limited options sometimes forces individuals to look for supplemental insurance. Blue Cross Blue Shield is one of the i... In areas where there has been a history of ice forming along the eaves causing a backup of water as designated in Table R301.2(1), an ice barrier shall be installed for asphalt shingles, metal roof shingles, mineral-surfaced roll roofing, slate and slate-type shingles, wood shingles and wood shakes. TABLE R905.1.1(1) UNDERLAYMENT TYPES ROOF COVERING: SECTION: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult < 140 MPH: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult ≥ 140 MPH: Asphalt shingles: R905.2: ASTM D226 Type I ASTM D4869 Type I, II, III or IV ASTM D6757: ASTM D226 Type II ASTM D4869 Type IV …TABLE R905.1.1(1) UNDERLAYMENT TYPES ROOF COVERING: SECTION: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult < 140 MPH: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult ≥ 140 MPH: Asphalt shingles: R905.2: ASTM D226 Type I ASTM D4869 Type I, II, III or IV ASTM D6757: ASTM D226 Type II ASTM D4869 Type IV …Ice Shield ® specializes in high-quality de-icing for general and commuter aviation in Fenwick, West Virginia. Ice shield de-icing products include: Ice Shield products are reliable, durable, and accompanied by first-class customer service. Our customers are the core of our business, and we know that time is money when you have a grounded ...22 Feb 2020 ... If the roof is not properly ventilated, the Ice & Water Shield will trap more moisture then normal causing the potential for mold growth and ...5 Dec 2010 ... http://go.askthebuilder.com/NewsletterSignupNow founder, Tim Carter shows what ice and water shield is on a new roof.ROOF DETAIL MEMBRANE is a premier membrane based on the GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® roofing underlayment technology. The new membrane has the RIPCORD® split-release on demand feature placed in the center and near the edge (18 in. width) for easy installation at the transition areas as well as allowing for future tie-ins. Generally, Ice and Water Shield does not need to be applied to the whole roof. For a steep roof (over 4:12) you could apply it to the entire roof, but it’s probably overkill and an added expense. For a low slope roof with shingles (4:12 or less), it’s an option to meet the underlayment requirements dictated by the IRC. Ice and water shield protects your roof’s integrity. The protective membrane goes on top of the roof deck and below the roofing materials. The self-adhesive …The ice and water shield acts as a self-healing membrane, protecting your roof from damage. How Does It Work? An ice and water shield is a fully-adhered roof …If you are looking for the best roof underlayment for asphalt shingles, then the TyvekProtec 120 should be on your wishlist. Despite its wide range of compatibility, it still does offer a bit more whenever you are dealing with asphalt shingles. For starters, the textured underlayment isn’t just weatherproof.Jun 29, 2023 · Install GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® roofing underlayment directly on a clean, dry, continuous structural deck. Some suitable deck materials include plywood, wood composition, metal, concrete, and gypsum sheathing. Prior to membrane application, remove dust, dirt, loose nails, and old roofing materials. Protrusions from the deck area must be removed. Specifically designed to meet the challenges inherent in metal roof assemblies. Delivers all the advantages of Grace Ice and water shield® with thermal stability up to 260° F. Seals around roofing nails, resisting leakage caused by water back-up, ice dams or wind-driven rain. Can be left exposed for up to 120 days Grace (GCP Technologies) ice and water shield is an excellent shingle underlayment to prevent damage from snow, ice and water. It comes in a 36 inch x 75 foot roll and really sticks to the roof sheeting for a good seal at the edge of the roof and to stop water from getting under the edge of the shingles. 2. Class A roof assemblies include ferrous or copper shingles or sheets, metal sheets and shingles, clay or concrete roof tile, or slate installed on noncombustible decks. 3. Class A roof assemblies include minimum 16 ounces per square foot copper sheets installed over combustible decks. 4.S-5! clamps attach virtually anything to standing seam metal roof profiles with zero penetration. Our innovative round-point setscrews offer a secure mechanical interlock while protecting the standing seam and its sacrificial coating, leaving roof warranties intact. All clamps and snow retention systems are designed to outlast the roof using ...24 Apr 2007 ... Check with your building department it may be against code to shingle such a low slope. Never the less it is just plain stupid to do so and is ...The ice and water shield works by sealing around nails, fasteners, and other penetration points, preventing water from seeping through and causing damage. Its self-adhesive nature allows it to bond directly to the roof deck, ensuring a continuous, watertight seal. In cold climates, it is particularly effective at preventing damage caused by ice ...For roof slopes from two units vertical in 12 units horizontal (17-percent slope), up to four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33-percent slope), underlayment shall be two layers applied in the following manner. Apply a 19-inch (483 mm) strip of underlayment felt parallel to and starting at the eaves, fastened sufficiently to hold in place. . Starting at the eave, …GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® HT Guide Specification. docx. Perm-A-Barrier® air barrier systems. Preprufe® below ground waterproofing. ADVA® water reducing admixtures. Verifi® In-transit concrete management. CONCERA™ high-flowing, durable concrete. Vycor® enV-S™ air and water barrier. TYTRO® shotcrete system.Product Description. GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® has been the premier self-adhesive underlayment product used in domestic roof protection under shingles for more than 30 years. It has performed in the critical areas under the most severe climatic conditions to protect against wind-driven rain and the effects of ice dam build-up beneath the shingles.903.2.2 Crickets and Saddles. A cricket or saddle shall be installed on the ridge side of any chimney or penetration more than 30 inches (762 mm) wide as measured perpendicular to the slope. Cricket or saddle coverings shall be sheet metal or of …22 Feb 2020 ... If the roof is not properly ventilated, the Ice & Water Shield will trap more moisture then normal causing the potential for mold growth and ... An SBS modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment. Henry ® Blueskin ® RF200 is a self-adhered rubberized waterproof roofing membrane underlayment for use on sloped roof surfaces as a secondary seal under shingles, cedar shakes, and some architectural metal and tiles. It's an SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment reinforced ... Rolls of the ice shields come in three foot rolls with a total of 66 lineal feet. Cut the length of the sheet to fit the roof. Pull off the protective backing and press the Shield into the roof sheeting for the adhesive to take effect. Do not staple or nail the shield unless it is absolutely needed. Overlap the first line with the second line.An SBS modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment. Henry ® Blueskin ® RF200 is a self-adhered rubberized waterproof roofing membrane underlayment for use on sloped roof surfaces as a secondary seal under shingles, cedar shakes, and some architectural metal and tiles. It's an SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment …TABLE R905.1.1(1) UNDERLAYMENT TYPES ROOF COVERING: SECTION: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult < 140 MPH: MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN WIND SPEED, V ult ≥ 140 MPH: Asphalt shingles: R905.2: ASTM D226 Type I ASTM D4869 Type I, II, III or IV ASTM D6757: ASTM D226 Type II ASTM D4869 Type IV …The most common feature for Roofing is ice and water shield. What are some of the most reviewed products in Roofing? Some of the most reviewed products in Roofing are the Henry 208R Rubberized Wet Patch Roof Cement Leak Repair - 0.90 Gallon with 1,750 reviews, and the Henry 887 Tropi-Cool 4.75 Gal. 100% Silicone White Roof Coating with …A simplified and detailed guide to the latest changes in Florida roofing underlayment requirements developed by our industry experts. Click here to read. Our Past Projects 813-400-3329 Instant ... Also called an ice and water shield, roof underlayments are the primary parts of a roofing system that keep water from flooding into a house during a ...The Conventional Method. Cut the membrane into 10- to 15-foot lengths and re-roll loosely. Peel back 1 to 2-feet of release liner, align membrane. Peel the release liner from the membrane. Press the membrane of the self-adhering roofing underlayment in place with heavy hand pressure to ensure the desired adhesion to the roof deck.Aug 25, 2017 · One person can install long lengths of ice and water shield to the roof, however it is easier for two people to install, especially with some new installatio... Exceptions: As an alternative, self-adhering polymer-modified bitumen underlayment complying with ASTM D1970 installed in accordance with both the underlayment manufacturer's and roof covering manufacturer's instructions for the deck material, roof ventilation configuration and climate exposure for the roof covering to be installed, shall …For roof slopes from two units vertical in 12 units horizontal (17-percent slope), up to four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33-percent slope), underlayment shall be two layers applied in the following manner. Apply a 19-inch (483 mm) strip of underlayment felt parallel to and starting at the eaves, fastened sufficiently to hold in place. . Starting at the eave, … Dependable: Self-seals around nails to help avoid leaks. Fiberglass-reinforced: Helps resist buckling and wrinkling that can detract from the look of your finished roof. Split-back Release Film: Peels off in layers for fast installation. Convenient: Available in 1.5 square (150ft. 2 [13.9 m 2) and 2.0 square (200 ft. 2 [18.58 m 2 ]) roll size. Contact us today to schedule an in-person evaluation of your roof. If it’s an emergency, call us on 1 (203) 745-5028. Ice and Water Shield protects your roof from damage rain, snow or ice can cause to the wood roof deck and interior. We recommend it for our installations.An ice and water shield is a thin, waterproof membrane designed to protect your roof from ice and water damage. Without proper protection, your roof becomes susceptible to water and ice damage, leading to rotting and mold.Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance is available to most people in the USA, so it makes sense to consider this provider’s plans as you shop for healthcare coverage. This guide will he... Grace (GCP Technologies) ice and water shield is an excellent shingle underlayment to prevent damage from snow, ice and water. It comes in a 36 inch x 75 foot roll and really sticks to the roof sheeting for a good seal at the edge of the roof and to stop water from getting under the edge of the shingles. Ice and water shield is a waterproof, rubberized membrane that sticks to sensitive areas of your roof, reinforcing them against leaks caused by heavy storms, wind-driven rain, and ice dams. There are three main types of ice and water shield: granular surface, smooth surface, and high heat. These types are used in different applications based on ... In areas where there has been a history of ice forming along the eaves causing a backup of water as designated in Table R301.2(1), an ice barrier shall be installed for asphalt shingles, metal roof shingles, mineral-surfaced roll roofing, slate and slate-type shingles, wood shingles and wood shakes. Mar 3, 2023 · An ice and water shield, also known as a roofing underlayment, is a waterproof, rubberized underlay installed underneath shingles. It acts as a protective barrier, protecting vulnerable areas on your roof from water damage and leaks. The price of synthetic roof underlayment will vary depending on the lifespan of the product and whether it’s non adhesive or self adhesive. 25 year non adhesive underlayment = $.15 to $.20 Per square foot. 50 year non adhesive underlayment = $.20 to $.25 Per square foot. 50 year self adhesive underlayment = $.55 to $.65 Per square foot.GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® HT Guide Specification. docx. Perm-A-Barrier® air barrier systems. Preprufe® below ground waterproofing. ADVA® water reducing admixtures. Verifi® In-transit concrete management. CONCERA™ high-flowing, durable concrete. Vycor® enV-S™ air and water barrier. TYTRO® shotcrete system.Our customers remain at the forefront of our priorities, influencing every facet of our operations. TopShield® stands as an exclusive label offering superior residential and commercial building products, along with siding accessories. These offerings are meticulously tailored to meet the exacting standards of professional contractors ...An ice and water shield is a waterproofing membrane that is installed on your roof’s vulnerable areas, typically near the eaves and in valleys. This self-adhering … R909.3 Installation. Rooftop-mounted photovoltaic systems shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Roof penetrations shall be flashed and sealed in accordance with this chapter. UpCodes offers a consolidated resource of construction and building code grouped by jurisdiction. 8 Essentials for Ice and Water Shield Roof Performance. 1. Proper Installation Techniques. 2. Adequate Overlapping. 3. Protection Around Protrusions. 4. …Norton 360 is one of the most popular security and antivirus software programs available on the market today. With its variety of features intended to protect personal data, Norton...18 Apr 2017 ... It is not absolutely necessary but it is extra protection over that area of the roof that could potentially have water backing up from roof edge ...Get 2024 Ice Dam Shield price options and installation cost ranges. Free, online Ice Dam Shield cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. Input project size, product quality and labor type to get Ice Dam Shield material pricing and installation cost estimate examples.In 1978, Grace Construction Products developed the first self-adhered roofing underlayment, Grace Ice & Water Shield. It has been a go-to product that building professionals have trusted for over 37 years to …An ice and water shield is a waterproof self-adhering membrane made from rubberized asphalt. It is installed underneath the shingles of your roof and is designed to protect your roof deck from ice and water damage. This includes damage from ice dams, melting snow, and rainwater. The peel-and-stick backing bonds to the roof deck, sealing around ...The most common feature for Roofing is ice and water shield. What are some of the most reviewed products in Roofing? Some of the most reviewed products in Roofing are the Henry 208R Rubberized Wet Patch Roof Cement Leak Repair - 0.90 Gallon with 1,750 reviews, and the Henry 887 Tropi-Cool 4.75 Gal. 100% Silicone White Roof Coating with …1. Enhanced Leak Protection. Ice and water shields provide an extra layer of defense against leaks, ensuring that water does not penetrate the roof deck even if …A simplified and detailed guide to the latest changes in Florida roofing underlayment requirements developed by our industry experts. Click here to read. Our Past Projects 813-400-3329 Instant ... Also called an ice and water shield, roof underlayments are the primary parts of a roofing system that keep water from flooding into a house during a ... An SBS modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment. Henry ® Blueskin ® RF200 is a self-adhered rubberized waterproof roofing membrane underlayment for use on sloped roof surfaces as a secondary seal under shingles, cedar shakes, and some architectural metal and tiles. It's an SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane underlayment reinforced ... To design a family shield, decide on a background shape, add artwork relating to aspects of your family heritage, choose colors that appeal to you and your family history, and add ...Most ice and water shield is sold in rolls that are 36″ in width and with varying lengths. The 36″ width ensures that it can cover the required or recommended amount on most roofs. run = eave overhang + wall thickness + 24″. rise = run … The Grace 36 in. x 66.7 ft. Ice and Water Shield offers leak protection to trouble-prone spots and can be used as an underlayment to help sloped roofs resist water penetration due to wind-driven rain or water back-up resulting from ice dams. This easy-to-apply membrane seals around nails and resists drying and cracking to provide a long, reliable service life. Installing the correct metal roofing underlayment for your metal roof in New England is crucial. To learn more about installing the correct metal roof underlayment for your project, please call (978) 562-7770 or contact us to receive a free consultation. We look forward to hearing from you. Get A Free Roofing Consultation.The Canadian Shield is a plateau that covers approximately half of Canada, as well as most of Greenland and a portion of the northern United States. It is the oldest part of the No...In today’s digital age, managing your health insurance has never been easier. With the advent of online platforms, such as My Blue Shield Account, individuals can access their heal...Ice and water shield is a self-adhering leak barrier that is placed on the most vulnerable areas of your roof to prevent leaks. Ice and water shield is placed along the …13 Apr 2020 ... Ice and water shields are most needed in areas of the roof where the water is most likely to accumulate. These areas include the first 3 feet up ...The ice and water shield calculator works by first determining the total surface area of your roof, which is obtained by multiplying the length and width of the roof. It then divides this total area by the coverage rate per roll specified by the manufacturer. Lastly, it adds extra material for overlaps and waste during installation.While roofs are built to last a long time — depending on the material, some can have lifespans of 50 years or more — many homeowners will need to replace theirs eventually. Replaci...Most ice and water shield is sold in rolls that are 36″ in width and with varying lengths. The 36″ width ensures that it can cover the required or recommended amount on most roofs. run = eave overhang + wall thickness + 24″. rise = run …GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® HT Guide Specification. docx. Perm-A-Barrier® air barrier systems. Preprufe® below ground waterproofing. ADVA® water reducing admixtures. Verifi® In-transit concrete management. CONCERA™ high-flowing, durable concrete. Vycor® enV-S™ air and water barrier. TYTRO® shotcrete system.Grace Ice and Water Shield 36 in. x 75 ft. Roll Self-Adhered Roofing Underlayment (225 sq. ft.) GCP invented fully-adhered roofing underlayments more than 35 years ago. Grace Ice and Water Shield fully-adhered smooth surface roofing underlayment provides best in class roof leak protection against wind driven rain and ice dams.Our roof and gutter deicing cables work with a variety of roof types including shingle roofs and metal roofs. Ice Shield: Self-Regulating Deicing Systems 13 Reviews These deicing systems are self regulating, meaning the heating cable will increase or decrease its power output (Wattage per linear ft) in response to how cold or warm each section of the cable is.2384 posts · Joined 2007. #6 · Apr 24, 2007. No asphalt shingle, even a lengthy warranted one, will last very long on such a minimal pitched roof. The amount of snow and ice settlement which remains on top of the shingles will …Currently, we can really only recommend the use of our ArmourGard Ice &amp; Water Protector for roofing related purposes including - general waterproofing purposes, underlayment or exterior vapor barriers. Answered by: IKO Roofing. Date published: 2020-01-07. y_2024, m_3, d_13, h_14CST ...Clean and dry the roof surface: Before installing the ice and water shield, make sure the roof surface is clean and dry. Remove any debris or loose material that may interfere with the adhesion of the shield. Overlap the sheets: When installing multiple sheets of ice and water shield, make sure to overlap them properly.When it comes to protecting your home and loved ones, nothing is more important than choosing the right home security system. With so many options available in the market, it can b...GRACE ICE & WATER SHIELD® HT is a version of the flagship product that is formulated to be more thermally stable and ideal for use under metal roofing or in high-temperature roofing assemblies. GRACE SELECT™ is a code-compliant performance alternative to granular underlayments. Its lower thickness makes it lighter and easier to apply than ...As for ice shield, yeah maybe slightly over rated, but very cheap insurance and it does offer an increased level of protection. We won't install a sloped roof without ice shield at the gutter lines, valleys and pre-flashings at any area to later receive metal including chimneys, pipes, vents, and where the roof meets the walls.2384 posts · Joined 2007. #6 · Apr 24, 2007. No asphalt shingle, even a lengthy warranted one, will last very long on such a minimal pitched roof. The amount of snow and ice settlement which remains on top of the shingles will …For roof slopes from two units vertical in 12 units horizontal (17-percent slope), up to four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33-percent slope), underlayment shall be two layers applied in the following manner. Apply a 19-inch (483 mm) strip of underlayment felt parallel to and starting at the eaves, fastened sufficiently to hold in place. . Starting at the eave, …

Defender Ice & Water. Product Line: TopShield. Product Description: Roof underlay adhesive membrane consisting of a reinforced glass mat and sand .... Where to watch it chapter 2

ice shield roof

Your roof valleys are crucial to keeping water flowing in the right direction down your roof. Because of this, they need something to protect them from the constant flow of water every time it rains. Ice and water shield is the waterproof membrane used to protect your roof from ice and water damage. In this video, we break down what you …In chemistry, the shielding effect is the weakening of the attraction between an electron and an atomic nucleus with more than one electron shell. The effect is also called screeni...Tar paper, or asphalt-saturated felt underlayment, has historically been the go-to choice for roof underlayment. However, a few challenges are associated with this type of underlayment. First, since it’s usually available in 2 or 4 square rolls, it can take many rolls to complete an average-sized roof.Roof shingles are the most visible layer, but the other components, such as underlayment, ice and water barriers, ventilation, and insulation, all work together to help your roof do its job. Because they adhere to the roof deck, ice and water underlayment products create a waterproof barrier on your roof and help to keep moisture out.Ice & water shield is a critical component of a GAF Roofing system. That's because it protects a roof deck from moisture that could cause your roof to leak. ...Feb 22, 2020 · This is an important component of a roof and homeowners need to be aware of the importance of roofing Ice & Water Shield. Explaining Roofing Ice & Water Shield: Our team explains that basically a roofing Ice & Water Shield is an asphalt impregnated membrane that gets applied to the roof deck and then shingled over. It is intended to prevent any ... Roofing Cost Calculators Asphalt Shingles Calculator Roof Area (sq. ft): Calculate Metal Roofing... The ice and water shield works by sealing around nails, fasteners, and other penetration points, preventing water from seeping through and causing damage. Its self-adhesive nature allows it to bond directly to the roof deck, ensuring a continuous, watertight seal. In cold climates, it is particularly effective at preventing damage caused by ice ...Ice and water shield is technically an underlayment designed to be installed underneath a shingle, tile, or metal roof. Normally, this would be a felt underlayment commonly known as tar paper or roofing felt. Ice and water shield takes the idea of underlayment a step further. Whereas standard underlayment … See moreAsktheBuilder.com: An ice and water shield is a great roofing product to create leak-free roofs. This ice & water shield is applied as an underlayment prior to putting the shingles on the roof. This ice shield seals nail holes better then regular tar paper roofing materials.Get 2024 Ice Dam Shield price options and installation cost ranges. Free, online Ice Dam Shield cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. Input project size, product quality and labor type to get Ice Dam Shield material pricing and installation cost estimate examples.The Canadian Shield is a plateau that covers approximately half of Canada, as well as most of Greenland and a portion of the northern United States. It is the oldest part of the No...1. Enhanced Leak Protection. Ice and water shields provide an extra layer of defense against leaks, ensuring that water does not penetrate the roof deck even if …13 Apr 2020 ... Ice and water shields are most needed in areas of the roof where the water is most likely to accumulate. These areas include the first 3 feet up ...Ice and Water shield is a peel and stick product which adheres directly to the oriented strand board (osb) or plywood roof deck. It forms a water-proof barrier ...Georgia does not mandate the use of a leak barrier on roofs, because of a lack of ice dams, however many shingle manufacturers are now requiring the use of ... GAFStormGuard 200 sq. ft. Synthetic Patterned-Surface Peel and Stick Roof Leak Barrier Roll. Shop this Collection. Add to Cart. Compare. $6997. ( 218) Model# SLG4250LWE. Ice and water shield is the waterproof membrane used to protect your roof from ice and water damage. In this video, we break down what you need to know about …S-5! clamps attach virtually anything to standing seam metal roof profiles with zero penetration. Our innovative round-point setscrews offer a secure mechanical interlock while protecting the standing seam and its sacrificial coating, leaving roof warranties intact. All clamps and snow retention systems are designed to outlast the roof using ...Get 2024 Ice Dam Shield price options and installation cost ranges. Free, online Ice Dam Shield cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. Input project size, product quality and labor type to get Ice Dam Shield material pricing and installation cost estimate examples. ... Roofs U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of ... A: This kit is only designed for use on: Metal or plastic gutters/downspouts, Inclined roofs, Roofs with noncombustible shingles (Ex.: asphalt shingles) that meet national building codes Do not use this kit on any other type of roof, gutter and downspout, including: Roofs with wooden shingles, Rubber or rubber membrane roofs, Composite (tar and gravel) roofs, Wooden gutters or downspouts, Flat ... .

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