How to get rid of fleas in the yard - Step 2: Use a pet-safe detergent solution and a soft brush once in a while to get rid of any dirt or stains. This will stop flea eggs or larvae from building up. Step 3: Look at flea repellent products made for artificial grass. Apply them every now and then to make an environment that fleas don’t like.

 
Step 1 - Pet Treatment with Petcor 2 Flea and Tick Spray and Martin's Prefurred. It's important to start flea treatment by treating your pet first. Pets are usually how you encountered a flea infestation to begin with. A recommended chemical product to control fleas on pets would be Petcor and Martin's Prefurred.. Replacement car key

Those annoying little flies that gather in the kitchen, land all over your fresh fruit and drive you crazy are definitely no one’s favorite visitors. When they enter your home, you...You can use a pre-treatment for fleas on your lawn to help minimize their presence, and chemical-based treatments to get rid of them. Removing thatch from your lawn is also a good idea to minimize ...Are you wondering what to do with those old, worn-out tires that are taking up space in your garage or backyard? Don’t worry – you’re not alone. Many people find themselves in a si...Use Baking Soda to Eliminate Fleas. Baking soda can also be used to kill sand fleas and other pests as part of natural remedies. To use this method, follow these 3 simple steps. Step 1: For carpets, you can put baking soda on them and then use a stiff brush to rub the fabric. Step 2: Finally, vacuum your home thoroughly.2. Groom your pet daily with a flea comb. At least once a day, run a fine-toothed flea comb through your pet's dry fur. Periodically dip the comb in a cup of hot, soapy water or a 1-to-1 mixture of alcohol and water to kill the fleas you pick from the fur. [9] Watch out for fleas that jump off of your pet.Skunks are known for their distinctive black and white fur, but unfortunately, they can also be a nuisance when they invade your backyard. Not only do they dig up your lawn, but th...Fogging. Fogging your home is another good way to get rid of fleas and is frequently used by exterminators. The first thing to ensure you do is cover up all the food and dishes in your house ...Diatomaceous Earth – (usually abbreviated as “DE”) is a completely natural substance that works by dehydrating fleas. You can dust your entire yard periodically to kill fleas. DE is appealing because it is natural and contains no toxic chemicals. Just be sure to avoid you and your pets’ eyes. Beneficial Nematodes – beneficial ...Kittens are cute and cuddly critters, but they’re also liable to roll around in the dirt and occasionally get parasites like fleas. Though fleas aren’t deadly, they can be very unc...How to Tell If Your puppy Has Fleas. #1 Look For Flea Dirt. #2 Look For Flea Bites. #3 Look For Flea Eggs. 7 Best ways to Remove Fleas from Your puppy. #1 Bath your puppy with a flea shampoo. #2 Brush your puppy Hair with Fine-Tooth Flea Comb. #3 Flea Collars. #4 Oral Flea Control.Aug 28, 2019 ... Diatomaceous earth, sometimes called DE, is another all-natural way to get rid of fleas without harming people, pets or plants. Diatomaceous ...If you want to kill fleas without harming pets, cut your grass short; remove piles of debris, sand, or wood; get rid of pools of still water that animals use; and trim trees and shrubs to reduce …Jun 5, 2023 ... One of these is nematodes. These nematodes are specific to killing fleas and other outdoor pests, and they won't harm your plants or pets.Kill fleas with Dawn Dish Soap. A simple spray made with Dawn dish soap is all that most homeowners need to rid their yard and pet of troublesome fleas. Fill a garden …Whether you’re trekking through the backwoods or stepping out in the backyard, you need protection against insects and bugs. If you want to step outside in any situation with the k...Home Remedies For Getting Rid of Fleas on Dogs — Naturally · 1. Flea comb. An affordable and practical solution, a flea comb is a must-have for pet parents ...Aug 29, 2023 · Once confirmed, you then need to get rid of the bugs. Bath the furry creature using warm water and shampoo. After that, dry them with a towel and finish up by applying anti-flea medication. Lastly, ensure the pet doesn’t go back to infested areas such as their bedding before you sort out the problem there as well. 4. Use heat from a steam cleaner. The amount of items you can clean with a steamer could surprise you. While the appliance might be a favorite for cleaning up floors, it can be a great solution for getting rid of fleas inside the house. To preserve the life of your mattress and kill fleas, vacuum it first, then apply steam, allowing the ...Learn how to control and eliminate fleas in your home and yard with sanitation, pet treatment, home treatment, and follow-up. The CDC provides tips, products, and …Feb 27, 2024 · Dish Soap and Water. A simple mixture of dish soap and water can help eliminate fleas in your yard. Fill a garden sprayer with water and a few tablespoons of dish soap, then spray the solution on your lawn and garden. The soap will help to smother and kill the fleas. Pour the agricultural lime into a fertilizer spreader. Set the spreader to the dosage recommended by the lime package. Walk slowly while pushing the fertilizer spreader. Cover the lawn evenly with the agricultural lime. Water the lawn with one inch of water per week. Water the lawn regularly until you no longer see the white powder on the soil.Having fleas in your yard can lead to health issues. Not only can fleas transmit tapeworms to pets, but they can also infect you with typhus and other diseases such as the plague. Thus, getting rid of fleas in your yard as soon as possible is in your best interest.See full list on preventivevet.com How To Get Rid of Fleas Outside (Step-by-Step) ... For short-term results (but faster results), a recommended insecticide to kill fleas is Bifen IT. Mix at the ...1. Eliminate them at the source. Make sure you're treating your pets with flea medication or a natural method on a regular basis if they go outside.Dawn dishwasher soap is one of the many homemade solutions you could have for flying bugs like fleas. A little of the dawn soap in suitable proportions can help you get rid of fleas in your yard. Mix Water And Dawn Soap In A Sprayer. Get a sprayer and mix water and about 1oz of the soap. Shake thoroughly to ensure the water mixes with the soap ...To check your yard, walk through your grass wearing tall white socks. If you have fleas, you’ll be able to see them against the white fabric. Why you need to get rid of fleas. It might seem like a few bites isn’t anything to worry about, but fleas tend to have big families. Just one female flea is able to produce 800 eggs in her lifetime.Learn how to prevent and get rid of fleas in your lawn and yard with tips and products from Scotts. Find out how to apply lawn food, insect killer, cedar mulch, and more to create an unfriendly …I made a post about an infestation in my yard. Since then, I have tried three available treatments, Bug B Gon. Spectracide. Bayer Complete Insect Killer. Each killed the fleas for a few hours, but in less than a day, the fleas returned. My landlord called an exterminator who sprayed a week ago.Feb 21, 2024 · Perhaps the most difficult part of getting rid of fleas is eliminating them in all stages of the cycle, from adults to eggs to larvae. If you don’t get rid of them all, the infestation will continue with a new generation of fleas. The most effective method is taking a multi-pronged approach, treating your pet, home, and yard at the same time ... Pro Tip: Fleas can be spread by neighboring wildlife like mice, rats, raccoons, rabbits, deer, possums, and stray cats.To hit them right at the source, try to keep passing animals from coming into your yard. Consider reaching out to a wildlife expert who will know how to properly and humanely relocate the wild, flea-carrying residents of your yard.Aug 28, 2019 ... Diatomaceous earth, sometimes called DE, is another all-natural way to get rid of fleas without harming people, pets or plants. Diatomaceous ...Jun 1, 2023 · Simply mix one to two teaspoons of cedarwood essential oil to one cup of water into a spray bottle. Then, spray directly in any shaded areas or perimeters of your yard where ticks are likely to ... Once confirmed, you then need to get rid of the bugs. Bath the furry creature using warm water and shampoo. After that, dry them with a towel and finish up by applying anti-flea medication. Lastly, ensure the …Aug 29, 2023 · Once confirmed, you then need to get rid of the bugs. Bath the furry creature using warm water and shampoo. After that, dry them with a towel and finish up by applying anti-flea medication. Lastly, ensure the pet doesn’t go back to infested areas such as their bedding before you sort out the problem there as well. Mow the lawn regularly. Fleas thrive in tall grass, so keeping the lawn mowed short will help reduce their population. Water the lawn regularly. Fleas need moisture to survive, so keeping the lawn well-watered will help keep them away. Use insecticides.Pyriproxyfen has excellent outdoor residual activity. Duration depends upon the concentration, application rate, weather, and soil type. The most commonly cited ...No matter how welcoming you are, nobody wants to share their home with household pests. Living with pests can be embarrassing and frustrating. Insects, rodents, and other unwelcome...That’s where cedar oil yard spray can help take fleas down and keep you, your family, and your pets safe. Flea season begins in April in Northern Virginia, so you want to make sure to get ahead of fleas before their …Mar 6, 2024 · 2. Groom your pet daily with a flea comb. At least once a day, run a fine-toothed flea comb through your pet's dry fur. Periodically dip the comb in a cup of hot, soapy water or a 1-to-1 mixture of alcohol and water to kill the fleas you pick from the fur. [9] Watch out for fleas that jump off of your pet. An inexpensive way to rid your yard of fleas is to sprinkle DE (diatomaceous Earth) all over the yard. Use food grade DE that's available in health food stores.Repeat this process once a day until the infestation is under control. Use your vacuum’s brush head attachment to dislodge sand fleas stuck down deep in carpet fibers. Empty or dispose of vacuum bags after vacuuming. Vacuuming helps to remove pests and their eggs that are too small to be detected. 3.Aug 9, 2023 ... Where Do Fleas and Ticks Live? At Green Scene, our customers ask us all the time, “Do fleas and ticks live in tall grass?” The answer is a ...Step 2: Use a pet-safe detergent solution and a soft brush once in a while to get rid of any dirt or stains. This will stop flea eggs or larvae from building up. Step 3: Look at flea repellent products made for artificial grass. Apply them every now and then to make an environment that fleas don’t like.Apr 29, 2022 ... How to get rid of fleas in your home · Sweep and vacuum furniture, carpeted areas and floors, especially where they meet the walls. · Wash ...Aug 28, 2019 ... Diatomaceous earth, sometimes called DE, is another all-natural way to get rid of fleas without harming people, pets or plants. Diatomaceous ...Mosquitoes are perhaps the most-hated insect in the world — at least, by those who live in mosquito-riddled climates. These horrid little bugs are known for their tendency to feed ...Jul 12, 2018 ... If you sprinkle borax around those areas fleas are, as well as the outside of your yard (like a fence or the area pets are), it will keep them ...Jul 17, 2017 · Pour the agricultural lime into a fertilizer spreader. Set the spreader to the dosage recommended by the lime package. Walk slowly while pushing the fertilizer spreader. Cover the lawn evenly with the agricultural lime. Water the lawn with one inch of water per week. Water the lawn regularly until you no longer see the white powder on the soil. Beneficial nematodes. Nematodes are another great natural solution for killing fleas in the yard. Beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that feed on flea eggs and larvae. They also help to get rid of other unwanted insects in your yard such as mosquitos, termites and grubs.Learn how to prevent and get rid of fleas in your lawn and yard with tips and products from Scotts. Find out how to apply lawn food, insect killer, cedar mulch, and more to create an unfriendly …Cedarwood oil is a natural flea repellent. It works by emitting a scent that repels the fleas, causing them to run away from your pet and preventing them from biting. Cedarwood oil for fleas contains an active ingredient called alpha-pinene, which is known to repel insects and other pests. The oil is derived from the cedar tree, and it can be ...Wash everything your cat or dog lays on in your home, including their bedding, in hot water. Make sure you dry the items on high heat, as some fleas will survive the initial bath. When you wash your pet, use warm soapy water mixed with vinegar and pet safe shampoo. Rinse well and dry. Wash towels in hot water.So, purchase a yard spray and spray the areas that you tend to walk through, including all around the doors to your home. This prevents any of the fleas from hitching a ride inside and getting into your house or on your pet again. This step is necessary to prevent a reoccurrence. Mark your calendar for when your pet is due for its monthly flea ...Pyriproxyfen has excellent outdoor residual activity. Duration depends upon the concentration, application rate, weather, and soil type. The most commonly cited ...1 gallon of water. tb1234. Raise the temperature of the water to near-boiling. Finely cut the garlic cloves, cover them with hot water and soak them for 12 hours. Remove the garlic cloves and transfer the liquid to a spray bottle using a sieve. Spray your yard liberally with flea spray to kill fleas.Make sure you spray it evenly and thoroughly. Take your time to hit all the spots of your yard and dirt. Spread the diatomaceous earth thoroughly around your yard with a spreader or with your hands. Be generous in your application. Place cedar chips around the exterior of your lawn and dirt. If you have a fence around your yard, place …Aug 15, 2023 · 7. Try tick tubes. Another potentially effective tick prevention tool is a tick tube. They are an easy no-spray and no-mess way to kill ticks and prevent the spread of diseases. Simply place the ... Gnats are small, pesky insects that can be a nuisance in the home. They are attracted to moist areas and can breed quickly, making them difficult to get rid of. Fortunately, there ...Diatomaceous Earth – (usually abbreviated as “DE”) is a completely natural substance that works by dehydrating fleas. You can dust your entire yard periodically to kill fleas. DE is appealing because it is natural and contains no toxic chemicals. Just be sure to avoid you and your pets’ eyes. Beneficial Nematodes – beneficial ...Are you wondering what to do with those old, worn-out tires that are taking up space in your garage or backyard? Don’t worry – you’re not alone. Many people find themselves in a si...Natural Remedies to Get Rid of Fleas in The Yard. Avoiding the use of chemicals to get rid of fleas in the yard might be your best option. Natural remedies are human and pet-friendly. But be aware that they don’t work in all cases. Sometimes the infestation may be too large and you will be forced to use chemicals. Here are the best …Beneficial Nematodes. Beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that naturally control flea populations outdoors. They parasitize flea larvae by releasing bacteria that is …Use Home Remedies. There are many natural and organic options that can be effective in killing fleas and their larvae and pupae. Sprinkling diatomaceous earth, cedarwood oil, or a combination of soap and hot water around the yard can be effective. If you want to avoid using chemical pesticides this could be an effective method.Apply homemade flea spray made from witch hazel, vinegar, lemon juice, and water to infested spots. Treat your pets with a flea comb, flea shampoo, or other flea …Aug 29, 2023 · Once confirmed, you then need to get rid of the bugs. Bath the furry creature using warm water and shampoo. After that, dry them with a towel and finish up by applying anti-flea medication. Lastly, ensure the pet doesn’t go back to infested areas such as their bedding before you sort out the problem there as well. 4- Mowing And Watering. Mowing your lawn regularly and watering the yard properly can help to keep the flea population under control. Mowing cuts down the tall grass, which is a favorite hiding spot of the fleas, and also prevents the growth of weeds that may harbor flea larvae. Watering the yard helps to keep the area moist, which is not ...How to Tell If Your puppy Has Fleas. #1 Look For Flea Dirt. #2 Look For Flea Bites. #3 Look For Flea Eggs. 7 Best ways to Remove Fleas from Your puppy. #1 Bath your puppy with a flea shampoo. #2 Brush your puppy Hair with Fine-Tooth Flea Comb. #3 Flea Collars. #4 Oral Flea Control.Feb 21, 2024 · Perhaps the most difficult part of getting rid of fleas is eliminating them in all stages of the cycle, from adults to eggs to larvae. If you don’t get rid of them all, the infestation will continue with a new generation of fleas. The most effective method is taking a multi-pronged approach, treating your pet, home, and yard at the same time ... Kill fleas with Dawn Dish Soap. A simple spray made with Dawn dish soap is all that most homeowners need to rid their yard and pet of troublesome fleas. Fill a garden …When used as a home treatment, baking soda and salt works to treat fleas by dehydrating them until they are dead, explains Flea Bites. To use baking soda and salt to kill fleas in your home, start by mixing equal parts of the ingredients until everything is thoroughly blended. Then, sprinkle the mixture onto your carpet, bedding, furniture, and ...To prevent flea infestations, make your yard as unattractive to fleas as possible by: Mowing frequently. Mowing exposes the soil to the sun, which fleas try to avoid. Avoiding over-watering. Fleas thrive in humid environments so keeping the yard dry makes it less inviting. Treating dog runs with insecticides to make it less prone to fleas.According to the Texas Cooperative Extension, a shower should give some relief to skin reactions to chigger bites (chigger dermatitis). DEET-containing products are your best bet to keep chiggers away. If you get bitten, avoid scratching and combat the itch with common at-home remedies you use to stop itching.Watch this video to see how to get rid of fleas fast and easy. Killing fleas in your yard and fleas on your dog can be a nightmare. But with this simple prod... Fleas like moisture and shade. Keeping your grass and shrubs cut short allows sunlight to light things up and dry them out. Get rid of any clippings, leaves, and straw lying around outside, too ... Learn how to prevent and get rid of fleas in your lawn and yard with tips and products from Scotts. Find out how to apply lawn food, insect killer, cedar mulch, and more to create an unfriendly …Pull weeds and mow the lawn to remove more hiding places. Rake up and discard or compost hay, straw, and shredded leaf mulches and replace them with cedar chips. Fleas hate cedar, and you’ll love your garden’s new look. Now it’s time to get down to business. You don’t have to spray with poisons to get rid of fleas.Directions. Stir together a half a cup of lemon juice, 1 ½ cups of water, and ¼ cup of mild pet-friendly shampoo or soap. Bottle and label and bathe weekly to keep fleas away. *amounts will vary depending on the size of your dog. As a general rule of thumb, use 2 parts water to every ½ cup of soap and lemon juice.For better results, try sprinkling boric acid on floors, carpets, and upholstery. Let it sit for an hour or more, then thoroughly vacuum. Boric acid removes moisture from flea eggs, larva, and pupae, making it easier to vacuum them up. Machine wash as many items as you can in hot water, using bleach when possible.To get rid of snakes on a property, eliminate items that attract snakes, such as piles of debris, and seal the crawlspace and other areas of the home where snakes find shelter. Com...6 days ago · Empty or dispose of vacuum bags after vacuuming. Vacuuming helps to remove pests and their eggs that are too small to be detected. 3. Wash used clothing and bedding. Sand fleas can easily be concealed in the folds of clothing and bedding and may not stand out on light-colored fabrics. For better results, try sprinkling boric acid on floors, carpets, and upholstery. Let it sit for an hour or more, then thoroughly vacuum. Boric acid removes moisture from flea eggs, larva, and pupae, making it easier to vacuum them up. Machine wash as many items as you can in hot water, using bleach when possible.Sep 21, 2017 ... Lime · For serious infestations where nothing else destroys the flea population, lime is an alternative. · A burned, dried-out lawn leaves fleas ...To get rid of snakes on a property, eliminate items that attract snakes, such as piles of debris, and seal the crawlspace and other areas of the home where snakes find shelter. Com...I’ve made up a list of prevention and bit-relief formulas to spare you the stress of itching incessantly while trying to ward off new bloodsuckers. 1. Benadryl Extra Strength Anti-Itch Cooling Spray: Best Sand Fleas Bite Treatment Spray. Benadryl Extra Strength Anti-Itch Cooling Spray,...Fleas like moisture and shade. Keeping your grass and shrubs cut short allows sunlight to light things up and dry them out. Get rid of any clippings, leaves, and straw lying around outside, too ...Jun 5, 2023 ... One of these is nematodes. These nematodes are specific to killing fleas and other outdoor pests, and they won't harm your plants or pets.Wash the affected area: Use mild soap and warm water to gently cleanse the area with chigger bites. This can help remove any chigger remnants and reduce itching. Apply a cold compress: Using a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a washcloth, apply it to the chigger bites for about 10-15 minutes.Step 3. Apply the borax lightly within the areas that you suspect fleas populate, or cover the whole lawn for total protection. Try not to be too heavy-handed with the borax sprinkling, as a large amount of borax can kill plants. If applying pure borax to your lawn troubles you, mix the borax with natural diatomaceous earth.While it's sitting you can brush your pet with a flea comb. "These combs have long tiny teeth where fleas get trapped," Dr. Cuevas Moreno explains. "Combing around your pet's neck and tail, you collect the eggs or adult fleas. Submerging the comb in a dish of hot, soapy water will help to trap and kill the fleas.Disinfest The Compromised Areas. You can use salt to get rid of sand fleas. You have to get the adequate amount and sprinkle it all over their breeding grounds. Allow it to settle for about 24 hours so it can work effectively. Sand fleas hate salt, as it dehydrates and eventually kills them.Aug 26, 2023 · Remove any toys in the yard and other items that could come into proximity to your kids or animals before you begin treating the yard with insecticides. Rope off the area once you’ve done this treatment to ensure kids and animals steer clear. 2. Flooding Your Yard. Luckily, fleas can’t swim.

For better results, try sprinkling boric acid on floors, carpets, and upholstery. Let it sit for an hour or more, then thoroughly vacuum. Boric acid removes moisture from flea eggs, larva, and pupae, making it easier to vacuum them up. Machine wash as many items as you can in hot water, using bleach when possible.. Meaning campy

how to get rid of fleas in the yard

Sep 12, 2022 ... Spray nematodes – microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons – on your lawn. You can get them at a garden supply store. They won't hurt ...Aug 26, 2023 · Remove any toys in the yard and other items that could come into proximity to your kids or animals before you begin treating the yard with insecticides. Rope off the area once you’ve done this treatment to ensure kids and animals steer clear. 2. Flooding Your Yard. Luckily, fleas can’t swim. Kittens are cute and cuddly critters, but they’re also liable to roll around in the dirt and occasionally get parasites like fleas. Though fleas aren’t deadly, they can be very unc...Apr 29, 2022 ... How to get rid of fleas in your home · Sweep and vacuum furniture, carpeted areas and floors, especially where they meet the walls. · Wash ...Vacuum every day and clean out your vacuum after each use. · Did the fleas come in on a pet? · Mow your grass to an appropriate height and keep your yard tidy .....Jan 25, 2024 · Use Home Remedies. There are many natural and organic options that can be effective in killing fleas and their larvae and pupae. Sprinkling diatomaceous earth, cedarwood oil, or a combination of soap and hot water around the yard can be effective. If you want to avoid using chemical pesticides this could be an effective method. Feb 28, 2022 · Or sprinkle over-the-counter boric acid lightly onto carpets and furniture, give it a good scrub, and then vacuum up flea eggs and the excess powder. 4. Critter control. Another key component in ... Steam cleaning your carpets, furniture and pet bed is a brilliant idea if you have a flea infestation. Thanks to the combination of high heat and soap, the fleas will be gone in no time. 8. Use a powerful vacuum. While steam cleaning can be incredibly effective, using a powerful vacuum often will also keep fleas away.Giving your pet a bath won’t get rid of fleas, but it’s a step you might want to consider alongside other flea treatments. A bath can help wash off dead fleas, flea ‘dirt’ (feces), and eggs that might remain in your pet’s fur. Use a gentle, species-appropriate shampoo and warm water. It’s not necessary to use a flea shampoo.Apr 29, 2022 · Repeat treatments and cleaning. Fleas have a complex life cycle, which means it can take weeks or even months to completely get rid of them. You’ll want to follow the schedule of treatments ... The method for producing the homemade flea spray is simple: Peel and chop the garlic, and then place it in a heatproof container, a jar or pan etc. Add boiling water to the garlic until the pieces are just covered. Allow the mixture to steep overnight so the oils to infuse the water. Strain out the garlic pieces and bottle the water into a ...Step 4. Reapply mixture weekly for a month. After that, apply monthly for maintenance. More people are trying to limit their exposure to chemicals and toxins for a safer and more natural lifestyle. The back-to-nature movement also has people looking for greener ways to maintain their lawn and gardens against pests.This helps prevent flea infestations and issues in your home and yard. How to know if you have fleas in your yard. Fleas are tiny — similar to a brownish-black pen point dot. While their small size makes them difficult to spot, there are a few ways to tell if you have fleas in your yard. Watch your pets' behavior in the yard.Natural, non-toxic flea and tick control for your home, yard, dogs and cats. These nontoxic, natural flea control treatments are safer for your pets and family. Solutions for Sustainable Living ... pet owners thought that treating their pets for fleas was the way to get rid of the problem. Unfortunately for every adult flea spotted on a pet, ...Regularly mow your lawn to 3 inches or less. Remove leaf litter and other debris. Install a 3-foot wide mulch or stone border to separate wooded borders from the main yard space. This can help restrict tick access and deter kids from entering tick-heavy areas. Regularly treat pets with appropriate tick treatments.Method 1. Applying Pesticide to Your Yard. 1. Clear out any debris or furniture from your yard. Remove any lawn furniture such as chairs or tables so you can apply the pesticide over your entire yard. Rake up leaves, …Liberally sprinkle the salt into your carpets, pet beds and any other upholstered surface that your pets frequent. Using a brush or broom, gently work the salt into the carpet fibers. Allow the salt to sit over night or for several hours before vacuuming again. The longer you can leave the salt in the carpet, the more likely it is that that ....

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